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Home > Encyclopedia > Minocycline hydrochloride

Minocycline hydrochloride

pharmaceutical raw materials
Minocycline hydrochloride structure

Minocycline hydrochloride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    13614-98-7

  • Formula:

    C23H27N3O7.ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    Minocycline hydrochloride

  • Synonyms:

    2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-,hydrochloride (1:1),(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,[4S-(4α,4aα,5aα,12aα)]-;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-;Minocycline hydrochloride;Minocin;Minocycline chloride;Periocline;Klinomycin;Vectrin;Minomycin;NSC 141993;Acnez;Periofeel;11006-27-2;150231-24-6;1071702-75-4;1236362-29-0

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Antibiotics

Description

Minocycline hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, acting by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and inhibiting protein synthesis.


Minocycline Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of minocycline, a broad spectrum long-acting derivative of the antibiotic tetracycline, with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Minocycline binds to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interferes with the binding of tRNA to the ribosomal complex, thereby inhibiting protein translation in bacteria. In addition, minocycline inhibits the inflammatory enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX) and may impede T cell-microglia interactions; both activities may contribute to minocycline's neuroprotective effects. 5LOX catalyzes the synthesis of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.|A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.

Minocycline hydrochloride Basic Attributes

493.93700

493.16200

237-099-7

0020414E5U

757120

DTXSID8044545

C47622

2942000000

Characteristics

164.63000

1.68890

crystalline yellow

155-161 °C (decomp)

659.4ºC at 760mmHg

352.6ºC

In water, 52,000 mg/l at 25 deg C.

2-8ºC

6.33E-28mmHg at 25°C

208.1 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Safety Information

III

6.1(b)

UN 3249

3

R36/37/38

S26-S36

QI7630500

Xi

Light Sensitive

P201, P202, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501

H315

|Warning|H315 (92%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P201, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 50 companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Bacterial Agents.)

Akamin

Minocycline hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Second generation tetracycline antibiotic. Antibacterial.

Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:493.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:9
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:493.1615779
Monoisotopic Mass:493.1615779
Topological Polar Surface Area:165
Heavy Atom Count:34
Complexity:971
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:4
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Minocycline is a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic with antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Its antibacterial spectrum is basically the same as that of tetracyclines. It exerts its antimicrobial effect by inhibiting protein synthesis. It is relatively sensitive to sensitive Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, and Neisseria meningitidis) and Gram-negative bacteria (such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Haemophilus influenzae), and also has a certain effect on microorganisms such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • Curia Italy S.r.l.

    Japan Japan
    Active
  • CIPAN-Companhia Industrial Produtora de Antibioticos,S.A.

    Japan Japan
    Active
  • HOVIONE FARMACIENCIA SA

    Japan Japan
    Active

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