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Citalopram

pharmaceutical raw materials
Citalopram structure

Citalopram 

structure
  • CAS No:

    59729-33-8

  • Formula:

    C20H21FN2O

  • Chemical Name:

    Citalopram

  • Synonyms:

    5-Isobenzofurancarbonitrile,1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-;1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile;Lu 10-171;Citalopram;Nitalapram;(±)-Citalopram;1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile;Bonitrile;1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-cyanophthalan;Prepram;1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile;103146-27-6;128196-03-2

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Nervous System Drugs

Description

ChEBI: A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.

Citalopram Basic Attributes

324.39

324.39

261-891-1

Characteristics

36.3

3.5

Solid

1.2±0.1 g/cm3

156-157 °C

178 °C

212.8±28.7 °C

1.591

Sparingly soluble

Store at RT

1.13X10-7 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)

9.78None

Safety Information

III

6.1(b)

3249

Stable under recommended storage conditions. /Citalopram hydrobromide/

P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P330, P333+P313, P337+P313, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501

H302

Citalopram Use and Manufacturing

antidepressant monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOIs)

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:324.4
XLogP3:3.2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:324.16379146
Monoisotopic Mass:324.16379146
Topological Polar Surface Area:36.3
Heavy Atom Count:24
Complexity:466
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Citalopram is an antidepressant and a dicyclic hydrogenated phthalide derivative. Its antidepressant mechanism may be related to inhibiting the reuptake of 5-HT by neurons in the central nervous system, thereby enhancing the function of central serotonergic nerves. In vitro and animal experiments indicate that citalopram is a highly selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor with little effect on the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. Rats were given citalopram for 14 days, and the effect of inhibiting 5-HT uptake was not tolerated. Citalopram is a racemic body, and its effect of inhibiting 5-HT reuptake is mainly exerted by its (S)-enantiomer. Citalopram has no obvious affinity for 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, D1 receptor, D2 receptor, а1 receptor, а2 receptor, β receptor, H1 receptor, GABA receptor, etc.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • FABBRICA ITALIANA SINTETICI SPA

    United States United States
    Inactive

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