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Ipratropium bromide

pharmaceutical raw materials
Ipratropium bromide structure

Ipratropium bromide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    22254-24-6

  • Formula:

    C20H30NO3.Br

  • Chemical Name:

    Ipratropium bromide

  • Synonyms:

    8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide (1:1),(3-endo,8-syn)-;1αH,5αH-Tropanium,3α-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-,bromide,(±)-tropate;8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide,(endo,syn)-(±)-;8-Isopropylatropinium bromide;8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide,(3-endo,8-syn)-;Sch 1000;Atrovent;Ipratropium bromide;N-Isopropylatropinium bromide;8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide,(endo,syn)-;Sch 100;N-Isopropylnoratropinium bromomethylate;Atrovent forte;Aerovent;Ipraxa;58073-57-7;197647-05-5

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Respiratory Drugs

Description

Ipratropium Bromide is a muscarinic antagonist, bronchodilator, N-Isopropyl salt of atropine.Target: mAChRIpratropium bromide, a nonselective muscarinic antagonist, is widely prescribed for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In anaesthetised guinea-pigs, bronchoconstriction induced by vagal nerve stimulation was potentiated by low doses of the antimuscarinic bronchodilator drug, ipratropium (0.01-1.0 ?g/kg); the maximum effect was obtained with 1.0 ?g/kg which


Ipratropium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent that is used as an inhalant for treatment of acute bronchospasm due to chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Ipratropium has not been implicated in causing liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury.|A muscarinic antagonist structurally related to ATROPINE but often considered safer and more effective for inhalation use. It is used for various bronchial disorders, in rhinitis, and as an antiarrhythmic.

Ipratropium bromide Basic Attributes

412.37

411.140900

244-873-8

DTXSID3045772|DTXSID60858923

R - Respiratory system

2933990090

Characteristics

46.5

white powder

231 °C

H2O: Freely soluble

Store at RT

LD50 in male, female mice (mg/kg): 1001, 1083 orally; 12.29, 14.97 i.v.; 300, 340 s.c.; LD50 in male, female rats (mg/kg): 1663, 1779 orally; 15.89, 15.70 i.v. (Sarafana)

Safety Information

3

20/22-36

26

YM3700000

Xn

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

|Danger|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P333+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P363, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 5 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|Warning|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P330, P337+P313, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 43 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Toxicity

Like other anticholinergic agents, ipratropium has not been linked to episodes of liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury. A major reason for its safety may relate to its low systemic absorption when administered by inhaler.

Drug Information

Ipratropium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent that is used as an inhalant for treatment of acute bronchospasm due to chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Ipratropium has not been implicated in causing liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Anticholinergic Agents

Agents that cause an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. (See all compounds classified as Bronchodilator Agents.)|Drugs that bind to but do not activate CHOLINERGIC RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of ACETYLCHOLINE or cholinergic agonists. (See all compounds classified as Cholinergic Antagonists.)

(endo,syn)-(+-)-3-(3-Hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-8-azoniabicyclo(3.2.1)octane

Ipratropium bromide Use and Manufacturing

Uses

N-Isopropyl quaternary salt of Atropine. Nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator

Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:412.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:6
Exact Mass:411.14091
Monoisotopic Mass:411.14091
Topological Polar Surface Area:46.5
Heavy Atom Count:25
Complexity:430
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:3
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Anticholinergic bronchodilators, which have anticholinergic effects and relieve bronchospasm.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • AARTI PHARMALABS LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • LUSOCHIMICA SPA

    Brazil Brazil
    Active
  • OLON S.P.A.

    Italy Italy
    Active

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