Ipratropium bromide
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Ipratropium bromide
structure -
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CAS No:
22254-24-6
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Formula:
C20H30NO3.Br
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Chemical Name:
Ipratropium bromide
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Synonyms:
8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide (1:1),(3-endo,8-syn)-;1αH,5αH-Tropanium,3α-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-,bromide,(±)-tropate;8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide,(endo,syn)-(±)-;8-Isopropylatropinium bromide;8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide,(3-endo,8-syn)-;Sch 1000;Atrovent;Ipratropium bromide;N-Isopropylatropinium bromide;8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-,bromide,(endo,syn)-;Sch 100;N-Isopropylnoratropinium bromomethylate;Atrovent forte;Aerovent;Ipraxa;58073-57-7;197647-05-5
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CAS No:
Description
Ipratropium Bromide is a muscarinic antagonist, bronchodilator, N-Isopropyl salt of atropine.Target: mAChRIpratropium bromide, a nonselective muscarinic antagonist, is widely prescribed for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In anaesthetised guinea-pigs, bronchoconstriction induced by vagal nerve stimulation was potentiated by low doses of the antimuscarinic bronchodilator drug, ipratropium (0.01-1.0 ?g/kg); the maximum effect was obtained with 1.0 ?g/kg which
Ipratropium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent that is used as an inhalant for treatment of acute bronchospasm due to chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Ipratropium has not been implicated in causing liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury.|A muscarinic antagonist structurally related to ATROPINE but often considered safer and more effective for inhalation use. It is used for various bronchial disorders, in rhinitis, and as an antiarrhythmic.
Ipratropium bromide Basic Attributes
412.37
411.140900
244-873-8
DTXSID3045772|DTXSID60858923
R - Respiratory system
2933990090
Characteristics
46.5
white powder
231 °C
H2O: Freely soluble
Store at RT
LD50 in male, female mice (mg/kg): 1001, 1083 orally; 12.29, 14.97 i.v.; 300, 340 s.c.; LD50 in male, female rats (mg/kg): 1663, 1779 orally; 15.89, 15.70 i.v. (Sarafana)
Safety Information
3
20/22-36
26
YM3700000
Xn
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
|Danger|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P333+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P363, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 5 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|Warning|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P330, P337+P313, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 43 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Toxicity
Like other anticholinergic agents, ipratropium has not been linked to episodes of liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury. A major reason for its safety may relate to its low systemic absorption when administered by inhaler.
Drug Information
Ipratropium is a synthetic anticholinergic agent that is used as an inhalant for treatment of acute bronchospasm due to chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Ipratropium has not been implicated in causing liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury.
Anticholinergic Agents
Agents that cause an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. (See all compounds classified as Bronchodilator Agents.)|Drugs that bind to but do not activate CHOLINERGIC RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of ACETYLCHOLINE or cholinergic agonists. (See all compounds classified as Cholinergic Antagonists.)
(endo,syn)-(+-)-3-(3-Hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-8-azoniabicyclo(3.2.1)octane
Ipratropium bromide Use and Manufacturing
N-Isopropyl quaternary salt of Atropine. Nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator
Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:412.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:6
Exact Mass:411.14091
Monoisotopic Mass:411.14091
Topological Polar Surface Area:46.5
Heavy Atom Count:25
Complexity:430
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:3
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Anticholinergic bronchodilators, which have anticholinergic effects and relieve bronchospasm.
Registered Holders
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AARTI PHARMALABS LTD
Active
United States
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LUSOCHIMICA SPA
Active
Brazil
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OLON S.P.A.
Active
Italy
Recommended Suppliers of Ipratropium bromide
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CN
2 YRS
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