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Home > Encyclopedia > Nitrous acid, ammonium zinc salt (3:1:1)

Nitrous acid, ammonium zinc salt (3:1:1)

Nitrous acid, ammonium zinc salt (3:1:1) structure

Nitrous acid, ammonium zinc salt (3:1:1) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    63885-01-8

  • Formula:

    H3N.3HNO2.Zn

  • Chemical Name:

    Nitrous acid, ammonium zinc salt (3:1:1)

  • Synonyms:

    Nitrous acid,ammonium zinc salt (3:1:1);134282-45-4;70236-35-0

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

White powder. Strong oxidizing agent.


Zinc ammonium nitrite appears as a white powder. Combustible and readily ignited. Easily ignites if contaminated with combustible materials. May explode under exposure to heat or fire. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.


Zinc ammonium nitrite appears as a white powder. Combustible and readily ignited. Easily ignites if contaminated with combustible materials. May explode under exposure to heat or fire. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.

Nitrous acid, ammonium zinc salt (3:1:1) Basic Attributes

221.44496

219.942226 g/mol

1512

Characteristics

148.98000

0.79970

Decomposes in case of heat; releases toxic nitrogen oxide gas in case of reducing agent

Water soluble.

Salts, Acidic

Strong Oxidizing Agent

A violent explosion occurs if an ammonium salt is melted with a nitrite salt [Von Schwartz 1918. p. 299]. A mixture of potassium cyanide and nitrite salts may cause an explosion [Pieters 1957. p. 30]. Reacts with acids to form toxic nitrogen dioxide gas.

Safety Information

5.1

1512

This product is extremely easy to decompose, difficult to store and transport

Explosive when mixed with organic matter

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: SMALL FIRE: Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon® may provide limited control. LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Do not get water inside containers. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. SMALL LIQUID SPILL: Use a non-combustible material like vermiculite or sand to soak up the product and place into a container for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Following product recovery, flush area with water. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. Contaminated clothing may be a fire risk when dry. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:221.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:10
Exact Mass:219.942226
Monoisotopic Mass:219.942226
Topological Polar Surface Area:156
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:17.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:5
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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