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Silychristin

Silychristin structure

Silychristin 

structure
  • CAS No:

    33889-69-9

  • Formula:

    C25H22O10

  • Chemical Name:

    Silychristin

  • Synonyms:

    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-[(2R,3S)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-benzofuranyl]-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-,(2R,3R)-;4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-[2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-benzofuranyl]-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-,[2R-[2α(2R*,3S*),3β]]-;4-Chromanone,2-[2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-benzofuranyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-,(2S,3S)-(+)-;(2R,3R)-2-[(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-benzofuranyl]-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;Silychristin;Silymarin II;Silicristin;Silycristin;Silichristin;Silychristin A;(+)-Silychristin

  • Categories:

    Biochemical Engineering  >  Chinese Herbs

Description

Silychristin is an abundant flavonolignan present in the fruits of Silybum marianum, with antioxidant properties. Silychristin is a potent inhibitor of the thyroid hormone transporter MCT8, and elicits a strong inhibition of T3 uptake with an IC50 of 110 nM[1][2].


Silychristin is a flavonolignan isolated from Silybum marianum and has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activities against lipoxygenase and prostaglandin synthetase. It has a role as a radical scavenger, a lipoxygenase inhibitor, a prostaglandin antagonist and a metabolite. It is a flavonolignan, a member of 1-benzofurans, a polyphenol, an aromatic ether and a secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone.

Silychristin Basic Attributes

482.44

482.44

251-720-9

LK279ER14X

DTXSID50187512

Characteristics

166

2.20

1.6±0.1 g/cm3

174~176℃

782.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg

270.5±26.4 °C

1.716

2-8°C

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

22

22-45

Xn

P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501

H302

|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 39 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Drug Information

silicristin

Silychristin Use and Manufacturing

Silychristin is a new natural product has been isolated from silymarin, the hepatoprotective extract of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) fruits. Silychristin has been shown to be an antihepatotoxic flavonolignan.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:482.4
XLogP3:2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:10
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:482.12129689
Monoisotopic Mass:482.12129689
Topological Polar Surface Area:166
Heavy Atom Count:35
Complexity:765
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:4
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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