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Home > Encyclopedia > 2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide

2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide

2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide structure

2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1752-30-3

  • Formula:

    C4H9N3S

  • Chemical Name:

    2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide

  • Synonyms:

    Hydrazinecarbothioamide,2-(1-methylethylidene)-;Acetone,thiosemicarbazone;2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide;Thiosemicarbazone acetone;Dimethyl ketone thiosemicarbazone;NSC 711;ATS;ATSC;(Propan-2-ylideneamino)thiourea;[(Propan-2-ylidene)amino]thiourea

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

Acetone thiosemicarbazide is a white to yellow crystalline solidSolid.


Acetone thiosemicarbazide is a solid. (EPA, 1998)


Acetone thiosemicarbazide is a solid. (EPA, 1998)

2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide Basic Attributes

131.2

131.20

217-137-9

C3U604L47F

711

2811

DTXSID6044480

2930909090

Characteristics

82.5

-0.44

solid

1.142 (estimate)

179 °C

213.8±23.0 °C(Predicted)

83.1±22.6 °C

1.5800 (estimate)

0.161mmHg at 25°C

No rapid reaction with air. No rapid reaction with water.

Amines, Phosphines, and Pyridines

ACETONE THIOSEMICARBAZIDE may form toxic gases with acids, aldehydes, amides, carbamates, cyanides, inorganic fluorides, halogenated organics, isocyanates, ketones, metals, nitrides, peroxides, phenols, epoxides, acyl halides, and strong oxidizing or reducing agents. May form flammable gases with alkali metals. Explosive combination may occur with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides. Emits toxic fumes of oxides of sulfur and nitrogen when heated to decomposition [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 3165].

Safety Information

I

6.1

2811

21-25-26

22-28-36/37/39

AL7350000

P260, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P310, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501

H300

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

USEPA; Chemical Profile: Acetone thiosemicarbazide (1985). Chemical safety information sheet.

When heated to decomposition, it emits very toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. Avoid decomposing heat. (EPA, 1998)

|Danger|H300 (100%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P310, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|H300: Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)

For emergency situations, wear a positive pressure, pressure-demand, full facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or pressure- demand supplied air respirator with escape SCBA and a fully-encapsulating, chemical resistant suit. (EPA, 1998)

Drug Information

High oral toxicity. (EPA, 1998)

Signs and Symptoms of Acetone Thiosemicarbazide Exposure: Signs and symptoms of acute exposure to acetone thiosemicarbazide may include nausea, vomiting, eye and skin irritation, excessive salivation, pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs), excitability, hyperglycemia (an increased content of sugar in the blood), and seizures. Emergency Life-Support Procedures: Acute exposure to acetone thiosemicarbazide may require decontamination and life support for the victims. Emergency personnel should wear protective clothing appropriate to the type and degree of contamination. Air-purifying or supplied-air respiratory equipment should also be worn, as necessary. Rescue vehicles should carry supplies such as plastic sheeting and disposable plastic bags to assist in preventing spread of contamination. Inhalation Exposure: 1. Move victims to fresh air. Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure to acetone thiosemicarbazide. 2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer 100% humidified oxygen or other respiratory support. 3. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for performance of other invasive procedures. 4. Transport to a health care facility. Dermal/Eye Exposure: 1. Remove victims from exposure. Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure to acetone thiosemicarbazide. 2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer 100% humidified oxygen or other respiratory support. 3. Remove contaminated clothing as soon as possible. 4. If eye exposure has occurred, eyes must be flushed with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes. 5. Wash exposed skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. 6. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for performance of other invasive procedures. 7. Transport to a health care facility. Ingestion Exposure: 1. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer 100% humidified oxygen or other respiratory support. 2. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures. 3. DO NOT induce vomiting. 4. Activated charcoal may be administered if victims are conscious and alert. Use 15 to 30 g (1/2 to 1 oz) for children, 50 to 100 g (1-3/4 to 3-1/2 oz) for adults, with 125 to 250 mL (1/2 to 1 cup) of water. 5. Promote excretion by administering a saline cathartic or sorbitol to conscious and alert victims. Children require 15 to 30 g (1/2 to 1 oz) of cathartic; 50 to 100 g (1-3/4 to 3-1/2 oz) is recommended for adults. 6. Transport to a health care facility. (EPA, 1998)

2-(1-Methylethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide Use and Manufacturing

Uses

It can quickly terminate the reaction in the PVC production process, and is suitable for the production of PVC resin by suspension method

Hydrazinecarbothioamide, 2-(1-methylethylidene)-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:131.20
XLogP3:-0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:131.05171847
Monoisotopic Mass:131.05171847
Topological Polar Surface Area:82.5
Heavy Atom Count:8
Complexity:115
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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