L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-, sodium salt (1:2)
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L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-, sodium salt (1:2)
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CAS No:
150399-23-8
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Formula:
C20H21N5O6.2Na
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Chemical Name:
L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-, sodium salt (1:2)
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Synonyms:
L-Glutamic acid,N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-,sodium salt (1:2);L-Glutamic acid,N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-,disodium salt;1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine,L-glutamic acid deriv.;Tifolar;Pemetrexed disodium;Rolazar;LY 231514;Alimta;LY 231514 disodium;Pemetrexed sodium
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CAS No:
Description
Crystalline SolidChEBI: An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of N-{4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl}-L-glutamic acid. Inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), 4 1 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT).Pemetrexed disodium (marketed as ALIMTA®, “pemetrexed”) is a novel, multi-targeted antifolate. It suppresses tumor growth by impeding both DNA synthesis and folate metabolism. Pemetrexed disodiu
Pemetrexed disodium is an organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of N-{4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl}-L-glutamic acid. Inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), 421 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT). It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an antimetabolite, an EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor, an EC 2.1.2.2 (phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase) inhibitor and an EC 2.1.1.45 (thymidylate synthase) inhibitor. It contains a pemetrexed(2-).|Pemetrexed is a parenterally administered folate antagonist and antineoplastic agent, used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma. Pemetrexed therapy has been associated with moderate rates of serum enzyme elevations during therapy, but has not been convincingly linked to instances of acute, clinically apparent liver injury.|Pemetrexed Disodium is the disodium salt of a synthetic pyrimidine-based antifolate. Pemetrexed binds to and inhibits the enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS) which catalyses the methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP), an essential precursor in DNA synthesis.|A guanine-derived ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT that functions as a NUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR through its binding to, and inhibition of, THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE.
L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-, sodium salt (1:2) Basic Attributes
471.37
471.113068
1312995-182-4
2PKU919BA9
DTXSID8046660|DTXSID50189238|DTXSID10189239
C1533
L01BA04
2933990090
Safety Information
36/38-60-61-68
36/37/39-53
T;Xi,Xi,T
|Danger|H315 (26.67%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P271, P280, P281, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 15 companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|Warning|H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 39 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H315 (50%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P201, P202, P260, P264, P270, P280, P281, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P314, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 2 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Toxicity
Pemetrexed therapy is associated with a low-to-moderate rate of serum enzyme elevations, but these are generally mild, transient and without accompanying symptoms or jaundice. Serum ALT or AST elevations above 5 times ULN occur in 1% to 6% of patients, but are usually self-limited in course and rarely require dose modification or discontinuation. No instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury attributed to pemetrexed have been reported. In addition, pemetrexed has not been linked to sinusoidal obstruction syndrome or to reactivation of hepatitis B, but it is rarely used in high doses in neoplastic disease or in conditioning regimens for bone marrow transplantation, situations in which other neoplastic agents are commonly associated with these complications.
Drug Information
Malignant pleural mesotheliomaPemetrexed Krka in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the treatment of chemotherapy naïve patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.Non-small cell lung cancerPemetrexed Krka in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer other than predominantly squamous cell histology.Pemetrexed Krka is indicated as monotherapy for the maintenance treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer other than predominantly squamous cell histology in patients whose disease has not progressed immediately following platinum-based chemotherapy.Pemetrexed Krka is indicated as monotherapy for the second-line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer other than predominantly squamous cell histology.|Malignant pleural mesotheliomaAlimta in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the treatment of chemotherapy-naïve patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.Non-small-cell lung cancerAlimta in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer other than predominantly squamous cell histology.Alimta is indicated as monotherapy for the maintenance treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer other than predominantly squamous cell histology in patients whose disease has not progressed immediately following platinum-based chemotherapy.Alimta is indicated as monotherapy for the second line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer other than predominantly squamous cell histology.|Carcinoma of the head and neck (Covered by class waiver: oropharyngeal epithelial carcinoma, excluding nasopharyngeal carcinoma), Malignant pleural mesothelioma|Drug: Pemetrexeddisodium
Pemetrexed is a parenterally administered folate antagonist and antineoplastic agent, used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma. Pemetrexed therapy has been associated with moderate rates of serum enzyme elevations during therapy, but has not been convincingly linked to instances of acute, clinically apparent liver injury.
Antineoplastic Agents
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. (See all compounds classified as Antineoplastic Agents.)|Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. (See all compounds classified as Enzyme Inhibitors.)|Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE), which converts dihydrofolate (FH2) to tetrahydrofolate (FH4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2033) (See all compounds classified as Folic Acid Antagonists.)|Compounds that inhibit cell production of DNA or RNA. (See all compounds classified as Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors.)
231,514, LY
L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-, sodium salt (1:2) Use and Manufacturing
Multitargeted antifolate; inhibits thymidylate synthase as well as other folate dependent enzymes. Antineoplastic
Human drugs -> Pemetrexed Krka -> EMA Drug Category|Antineoplastic agents -> Human pharmacotherapeutic group|Human drugs -> Alimta -> EMA Drug Category|Human drugs -> Rare disease (orphan)|Human Drugs -> EU pediatric investigation plans|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:471.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:7
Rotatable Bond Count:7
Exact Mass:471.11307191
Monoisotopic Mass:471.11307191
Topological Polar Surface Area:193
Heavy Atom Count:33
Complexity:737
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Pemetrexed is an antifolate preparation with a core pyrrolopyrimidine group in its structure. It inhibits cell replication and thus tumor growth by destroying the normal metabolic process dependent on folic acid in cells. In vitro studies have shown that pemetrexed can inhibit the activity of thymidylate synthase, dihydrofolate reductase and glycinamide nucleotide formyltransferase, which are enzymes necessary for the synthesis of folic acid and participate in the bioresynthesis of thymine nucleotides and purine nucleotides. The half-life of polyglutamic acid metabolites in tumor cells is prolonged, thereby prolonging the duration of drug action in tumor cells. Preclinical studies have shown that pemetrexed can inhibit the growth of mesothelioma cell lines (MSTO-211H, NCI-H2052) in vitro. Studies on the mesothelioma cell line MSTO-211H have shown that pemetrexed has a synergistic effect in combination with cisplatin.
Registered Holders
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RELIANCE LIFE SCIENCES PVT LTD
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United States
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LAURUS LABS LTD
Active
United States
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CHEMWERTH INC
Active
United States
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L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-, sodium salt (1:2)
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