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Agent Orange

Agent Orange structure

Agent Orange 

structure
  • CAS No:

    39277-47-9

  • Formula:

    C12H14Cl2O3.C12H13Cl3O3

  • Chemical Name:

    Agent Orange

  • Synonyms:

    Acetic acid,(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-,butyl ester,mixt. with butyl 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetate;Acetic acid,(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-,butyl ester,mixt. with butyl (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetate;Acetic acid,(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)-,butyl ester,mixt. contg.;2,4-D Butyl ester-2,4,5-T butyl ester mixt.;Herbicide orange;Orange (herbicide);Agent Orange;2,4-D n-butyl ester mixt. with 2,4,5-T n-butyl ester

Description

A herbicide consisting of a mixture of two weedkillers (2,4-D and 2,4,5-T), which was formerly used in warfare to defoliate trees where an enemy may be hiding or to destroy an enemy’s crops. It also contains traces of the highly toxic chemical dioxin, which may cause cancers and birth defects.


Agent Orange is code name for a synthetic defoliant developed for military use. Agent Orange is a mixture of two chemicals, 2,4, dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5 trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). The toxicity of Agent Orange is due to by-products from metabolic processes upon intake. The toxic by products are dioxin derivatives, which have been linked to the wasting syndrome, gastric ulcer, cancer, immunotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, vascular lesions, teratogenicity, and impaired reproductive performance. (NCI04)|A herbicide that contains equal parts of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), as well as traces of the contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.

Agent Orange Basic Attributes

588.736

588.022

KQW750JQE5

C33901

Characteristics

71.1

8.08440

1.2619 (rough estimate)

371.9ºC at 760 mmHg

142.2ºC

Drug Information

Herbicides that remove leaves from trees and growing plants. They may be either organic or inorganic. Several of the more persistent types have been used in military operations and many are toxic. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) (See all compounds classified as Defoliants, Chemical.)

(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, butyl ester, mixt. with butyl (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetate

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:588.7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Rotatable Bond Count:14
Exact Mass:588.022077
Monoisotopic Mass:586.025027
Topological Polar Surface Area:71.1
Heavy Atom Count:35
Complexity:499
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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