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Home > Encyclopedia > 2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile

2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile

2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile structure

2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile 

structure
  • CAS No:

    19355-69-2

  • Formula:

    C4H8N2

  • Chemical Name:

    2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile

  • Synonyms:

    Propanenitrile,2-amino-2-methyl-;Propionitrile,2-amino-2-methyl-;2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile;α-Aminoisobutyronitrile;1-Cyano-1-methylethylamine;2-Amino-2-methylpropionitrile;2-Amino-2-cyanopropane;2-Cyanoisopropylamine;2-Aminoisobutyronitrile;2-Aminopropane-2-carbonitrile;Aminodimethylacetonitrile;α-Amino-α-methylpropionitrile

Description

Colourless Oil


Liquid

2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile Basic Attributes

84.12

84.12

242-989-3

KA4O623NBV

DTXSID0027804

2926909090

Characteristics

49.8

-0.67

Liquid

0.885 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C

51-52 °C @ Press: 15 Torr

44.7±22.6 °C

1.437

-20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere

0.662mmHg at 25°C

Safety Information

IRRITANT

3276

20/21/22-36/37/38-43-41-37/38-22

26-36/37/39-39-36/37

Xi,Xn

P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P361, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501

H301+H311+H331

|Danger|H301+H311+H331 (50%): Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation]|P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P361, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 2 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

The preparation method is prepared by reacting potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide with acetone in sulfuric acid and water at 20°C to obtain 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropionitrile, and then further ammoniating.

Uses

Used in the production of insecticide acetamiprid


Intermediates

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Propanenitrile, 2-amino-2-methyl-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:84.12
XLogP3:-0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Exact Mass:84.068748264
Monoisotopic Mass:84.068748264
Topological Polar Surface Area:49.8
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:85
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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