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Home > Encyclopedia > 5-CHLORO-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE

5-CHLORO-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE

5-CHLORO-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE structure

5-CHLORO-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE 

structure
  • CAS No:

    32387-56-7

  • Formula:

    C9H12ClN3O4

  • Chemical Name:

    5-CHLORO-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE

  • Synonyms:

    5-CHLORO-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE;Cytochlor

  • Categories:

    Biochemical Engineering  >  Saccharides

Description

Cytochlor has been used in trials studying the treatment of Head and Neck Cancer and Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors.|Cytochlor is a radio-sensitizing pyrimidine nucleoside with potential antineoplastic activity. Cytochlor is metabolized first to a phosphate derivative, CldCMP, by the enzyme deoxycytidine kinase and then to the active uracyl derivative, CldUMP, by the enzyme dCMP deaminase; deoxycytidine kinase and dCMP deaminase have been found in abnormally high concentrations in most cancers. CldUMP, the active metabolite, incorporates into DNA and, upon exposure to radiation, induces the formation of uracil radicals and double-strand DNA breaks. (NCI04)

5-CHLORO-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE Basic Attributes

261.66228

261.052

J14D49ZN55

DTXSID40186099

C28950

Characteristics

108

-0.9

1.86g/cm3

497.9ºC at 760mmHg

254.9ºC

1.735

2-8°C

Drug Information

2'-deoxy-5-chlorocytidine

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:261.66
XLogP3:-0.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:261.0516336
Monoisotopic Mass:261.0516336
Topological Polar Surface Area:108
Heavy Atom Count:17
Complexity:398
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:3
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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