Tetracarbonylhydrocobalt
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Tetracarbonylhydrocobalt
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CAS No:
16842-03-8
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Formula:
C4HCoO4
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Chemical Name:
Tetracarbonylhydrocobalt
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Synonyms:
Cobalt,tetracarbonylhydro-;Tetracarbonylhydrocobalt;Cobalt hydrocarbonyl;Cobalt hydrocarbonyl [CoH(CO)4];Tetracarbonylhydridocobalt;Hydrocobalt tetracarbonyl;Hydridotetracarbonylcobalt;Hydridocobalt tetracarbonyl;Cobalt tetracarbonyl hydride;17186-02-6
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CAS No:
Description
Cobalt hydrocarbonyl is an unstable, highly flammable and toxic gas or liquid which decomposes rapidly at room temperature to toxic cobalt carbonyl. It has an offensive odor,Gas with an offensive odor. Mp: -26°C
Gas with an offensive odor. Mp: -26°C|Gas with an offensive odor.
Gas with an offensive odor. Mp: -26°C
Characteristics
4 Ų
5.93(relative gas density)
-15 °F (NIOSH, 2016)|-15°F
NA (Gas)
Air [Note: Unstable gas that decomposes rapidly in air at room temperature to cobalt carbonyl & hydrogen.]
greater than 1 atm (NIOSH, 2016)|>1 atm
5.93
Inhalation-rat LC50: 46.2 mg/m3/2 hours; inhalation-mouse LC50: 17.5 mg/m3/2 hours
Flammable, spicy and irritating smoke containing cobalt oxide
Air [Note: Unstable gas that decomposes rapidly in air at room temperature to cobalt carbonyl & hydrogen.]
Metal Hydrides, Metal Alkyls, Metal Aryls, and Silanes
Highly Flammable
COBALT HYDROCARBONYL is flammable. Reacts exothermically with strong oxidizing agents and acids. Decomposes rapidly in air at room temperature to cobalt carbonyl (an orange solid of formula Co(CO)4) and hydrogen. These products also act as reducing agents. The orange solid (cobalt carbonyl) decomposes at 52°C producing toxic fumes of carbon monoxide and cobalt; reacts with acids and strong oxidizing agents below that temperature.
Flammable Gas
Safety Information
II
6.1(a)
2927
GG0900000
Treasury is low temperature, ventilated, dry; airtight
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. Use water spray or fog; do not use straight streams. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: See ERG Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances on the UN/NA 3281 datasheet. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)
Skin: Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact. Eyes: Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact. Wash skin: The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated. Remove: Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed and replaced. Change: Workers whose clothing may have become contaminated should change into uncontaminated clothing before leaving the work premise. (NIOSH, 2016)|(See protection codes)
Drug Information
Exposure Routes: inhalation, skin and/or eye contact Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system (NIOSH, 2016)
Eye: If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately. Contact lenses should not be worn when working with this chemical. Skin: If this chemical contacts the skin, wash the contaminated skin with soap and water. Breathing: If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible. (NIOSH, 2016)|(See procedures)
inhalation, skin and/or eye contact
In Animals: irritation respiratory system; dyspnea (breathing difficulty), cough, decreased pulmonary function, pulmonary edema
Eyes, skin, respiratory system
Tetracarbonylhydrocobalt Use and Manufacturing
Catalyst. It is used as a catalyst in certain organicsynthesis.