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Semaglutide

pharmaceutical raw materials
Semaglutide structure

Semaglutide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    910463-68-2

  • Formula:

    C187H291N45O59

  • Chemical Name:

    Semaglutide

  • Synonyms:

    Sermaglutide;Semaglutide impurity;Sermaglutide USP/EP/BP;semaglutide;Sermaglutide CAS 910463 68 2;Semaglutide (H-7894.0001);semgalutide;Semaglutide Injection

  • Categories:

    Pharmaceutical Intermediates  >  Bulk Drug Intermediates

Description

Semaglutide, a long-acting GLP-1 analogue, is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that can be used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.


Semaglutide(910463-68-2) is an anti-diabetic medication that is sold under brand names such as Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes and manage chronic weight. The drug functions similar to human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) by increasing insulin secretion, which leads to improved sugar metabolism. It is distributed as a metered subcutaneous injection in a prefilled pen, or as an oral form. One of its advantages over other antidiabetic drugs is that it has a long duration of action, thus, only once-a-week injection is sufficient.


The story of semaglutide began in the 1980s when scientists (such as Joel Habener and Jens Juul Holst) discovered GLP-1, a hormone in the human body that regulates blood sugar and appetite. However, its highly degradable nature limited its potential for medicinal use. In the 1990s, researchers at Novo Nordisk in Denmark, including Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, drew inspiration from the Gila monster's venom protein Exendin-4 and successfully developed the first GLP-1 drug, exenatide. In pursuit of a longer-acting drug, the Novo Nordisk team, led by Knudsen, created a once-daily liraglutide in the 2000s by structurally modifying human GLP-1 and adding fatty acid chains. Building on this success, the team further optimized the formula, ultimately leading to the development of semaglutide, with a longer half-life, by scientists including a research team led by Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen. It was approved in 2017 as a once-weekly blood sugar lowering drug (Ozempic), and in 2021 it shocked the world with its remarkable effects in the field of weight loss (Wegovy), evolving from a scientific concept into a benchmark drug that changes the treatment of metabolic diseases.


ChEBI: Semaglutide is a polypeptide that contains a linear sequence of 31 amino acids joined together by peptide linkages. It is an agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors (GLP-1 AR) and used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, an anti-obesity agent, a neuroprotective agent and an appetite depressant. It is a polypeptide and a lipopeptide.


Semaglutide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 31 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4113 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C187H291N45O59.

Semaglutide Basic Attributes

4113.57754

4113.122087 g/mol

203-405-2

White to off-white

Characteristics

1650 Ų

5.44520

Store at -20°C

Semaglutide Use and Manufacturing

Semaglutide is used to manage type 2 diabetes along with lifestyle changes, such as dietary restrictions and increased physical activity. It also works by slowing the movement of food through the stomach and may decrease appetite and cause weight loss. There have been no published reports of hepatotoxicity attributed to semaglutide therapy.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:4114
XLogP3:-5.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:57
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:63
Rotatable Bond Count:151
Exact Mass:4112.1187318
Monoisotopic Mass:4111.1153770
Topological Polar Surface Area:1650
Heavy Atom Count:291
Complexity:9590
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:30
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 analog with 94% sequence homology to human GLP-1. It lowers blood glucose by selectively binding to and activating the GLP-1 receptor, stimulating insulin secretion and reducing glucagon secretion, while slightly delaying early postprandial gastric emptying. Its half-life extension mechanism includes binding to albumin, reducing renal clearance, and resisting DPP-4 enzyme degradation.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • MSN LIFE SCIENCES PRIVATE LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • AMBIO INC

    United States United States
    Active
  • FDC LTD

    United States United States
    Active

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