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Home > Encyclopedia > Copper sulfide (CuS)

Copper sulfide (CuS)

Copper sulfide (CuS) structure

Copper sulfide (CuS) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1317-40-4

  • Formula:

    CuS

  • Chemical Name:

    Copper sulfide (CuS)

  • Synonyms:

    Copper sulfide (CuS);C.I. 77450;Copper Blue;Horace Vernet's Blue;Oil Blue;Cupric sulfide;Copper(II) sulfide;Copper monosulfide;C.I. Pigment Blue 34;Copper(2+) sulfide;Monocopper monosulfide;NSC 47694;Copper sulfide (Cu0.5S0.5);Copper sulfide (CuS);62975-02-4;1708103-91-6;2307489-83-2

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

OtherSolid


DryPowder; OtherSolid; WetSolid

Copper sulfide (CuS) Basic Attributes

95.61

94.90170

215-271-2

47694

DTXSID0061666

Black powder or lumps|Black hexagonal crystals

Characteristics

32.09000

0.64570

Black powder

4.76 g/cm3

220 °C (dec.)(lit.)

1.45

soluble in nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Insoluble in water and dilute hydrochloric acid. Slightly soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether.

Non-combustible; produces toxic copper-containing, sulfur oxide fumes in the fire

TRANSITION POINT @ 103 °C.|Stable in air when dry oxidized to copper sulfate by moist air|Decomposes at 220 °C; decomposed by hot nitric acid; it is stable in dry air, but is slowly oxidized to copper(II) sulfate in moist air.|transition 507 °C

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

22-24/25

GL8912000

Warehouse low temperature, ventilated, dry

Stable, but may be moisture senstive. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents.

P273, P501

H413

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.|ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAACETIC ACID USED AS AN INHIBITOR OF COPPER SULFIDE PRECIPITATION IN ITS REMOVAL FROM WASTEWATER.

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE REACTS VIGOROUSLY WITH ... CUPRIC SULFIDE.|Copper sulfide explodes on contact with a concn soln of chloric acid or chlorates of cadmium, magnesium, or zinc.|Solutions of sodium hypobromite are decomposed by powerful catalytic action of cupric ions, even as impurities. /Cupric salts/

H413 (99.07%): May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]|P273, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 155 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 1 mg/cu m. /Copper (dusts and mists)/

Toxicity

Occurs in nature as the mineral covellite, or indigo copper (blue, hexagonal or monoclinic crystals).

... Copper sulfides ... may originate from mining and ore crushing and beneficiation processes. /Copper sulfides/

Drug Information

... COPPER SULFIDES ... ARE POORLY ABSORBED. /COPPER SULFIDES/|Ionic copper is absorbed from the stomach, duodenum, & jejunum. The initial absorption is about 30%, but the effective net absorption is only about 5% due to excretion of copper into the bile; biliary copper is bound to protein, & this complex is not reabsorbed. Absorption is influenced by a number of factors including the chemical forms of copper: oxides, hydroxides, iodides, glutamates, citrates, & pyrophosphates of copper are readily absorbed, but copper sulfides & other water insoluble salts are poorly absorbed. Copper complexes of some amino acids are easily absorbed, whereas copper porphyrins present in meat are very poorly absorbed. /Soluble copper salts/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . /Copper and related compounds/|Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious. Start an IV with lactated Ringer's /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Watch for signs of fluid overload. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine, hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Copper and related compounds/

covellite

Copper sulfide (CuS) Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Prepn: Glemser, Sauer in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, vol 2, G Brauer, ed (Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed, p 1017 (1965).|By passing hydrogen sulfide gas into a soln of a copper salt.|REACTION OF COPPER WITH MOLTEN SULFUR FOLLOWED BY BOILING IN SODIUM HYDROXIDE; REACTION OF SODIUM SULFIDE WITH AQUEOUS COPPER SULFATE.|Prepared by melting an excess of sulfur with copper(I) sulfide or by precipitation with hydrogen sulfide from a solution of anhydrous copper(II) chloride in anhydrous ethanol.

Uses

In antifouling paints; in preparation of mixed catalysts; in development of aniline black dye in textile printing.


Adsorbents and absorbents


Metal products not covered elsewhere

Production

1,000,000 - 10,000,000 lb|(1977) AT LEAST 4.5X10+8 G

All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing|Copper sulfide (CuS): ACTIVE|A LITHIUM-CUPRIC SULFIDE CELL WHICH MAKES MAX USE OF THE SHAPE OF A PACEMAKER'S BATTERY COMPARTMENT WAS DEVELOPED. THE CELL HAS A STABLE VOLTAGE THROUGHOUT 90% OF ITS LIFETIME.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:95.61
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:94.901668
Monoisotopic Mass:94.901668
Topological Polar Surface Area:32.1
Heavy Atom Count:2
Complexity:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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