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Zinc bromate

Zinc bromate structure

Zinc bromate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    14519-07-4

  • Formula:

    BrHO3.1/2Zn

  • Chemical Name:

    Zinc bromate

  • Synonyms:

    Bromic acid,zinc salt (2:1);Bromic acid,zinc salt;Zinc bromate

Description

Zinc bromate is a strong oxidizing crystal compound, mainly composed of zinc and bromate ions. Its high reactivity, under certain conditions may decompose and release oxygen, has a certain risk, commonly found in industrial chemicals.

Zinc bromate Basic Attributes

161.61

319.73326 g/mol

238-529-6

2469

Characteristics

114 Ų

Very soluble in water.

Oxidizing Agents, Strong

Strong Oxidizing Agent

ZINC BROMATE is an oxidizing agent. May cause ignition in contact with organic materials. Accelerates the burning of combustible materials. May explode after prolonged heating. A mixture with finely divided aluminum can explode by heat, percussion, and friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47]. May react violently or explosively with aluminum, arsenic, copper, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, hydrides of alkali and alkaline-earth metals; sulfides of antimony, arsenic, copper and tin; metal cyanides, thiocyanates; impure manganese dioxide.

Safety Information

III

5.1

2469

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: SMALL FIRE: Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon® may provide limited control. LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Do not get water inside containers. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. SMALL LIQUID SPILL: Use a non-combustible material like vermiculite or sand to soak up the product and place into a container for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Following product recovery, flush area with water. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. Contaminated clothing may be a fire risk when dry. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)

Zinc bromate Use and Manufacturing

Uses

As an oxidizing agent, zinc bromate is widely used in the chemical industry, especially in organic synthesis and certain bleaching processes. It is also used as an additive to facilitate chemical reactions during treatment. Due to its strong oxidation, zinc bromate plays an important catalytic role in the synthesis reaction.


As an oxidizing agent, zinc bromate is widely used in the chemical industry, especially in organic synthesis and certain bleaching processes. It is also used as an additive to facilitate chemical reactions during treatment. Due to its strong oxidation, zinc bromate plays an important catalytic role in the synthesis reaction.

Bromic acid, zinc salt (2:1): INACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:321.2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Exact Mass:319.73326
Monoisotopic Mass:317.73530
Topological Polar Surface Area:114
Heavy Atom Count:9
Complexity:36.5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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