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Home > Encyclopedia > Nickel(II) perchlorate

Nickel(II) perchlorate

Nickel(II) perchlorate structure

Nickel(II) perchlorate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    13637-71-3

  • Formula:

    ClHO4.1/2Ni

  • Chemical Name:

    Nickel(II) perchlorate

  • Synonyms:

    Perchloric acid,nickel(2+) salt (2:1);Perchloric acid,nickel(2+) salt;Nickel perchlorate;Nickel diperchlorate;Nickel perchlorate (Ni(ClO4)2);Nickelous perchlorate;Nickel(2+) perchlorate;Nickel(II) perchlorate;Nickel bis(perchlorate);2439116-13-7

Description

Nickel(II) Perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ni(ClO₄)₂. This compound belongs to the high oxidation state chlorate family of nickel, which usually appears as a colorless or light green crystalline form. It is worth noting that Nickel(II) Perchlorate has very strong oxidizing and corrosive properties. Specifically, Nickel(II) Perchlorate is a saline substance that is highly soluble in water. In its molecular structure it contains the positively charged nickel ion (Ni² +) and the negatively charged chlorate ion (ClO₄⁻). Due to its remarkable oxidizing properties, Nickel(II) Perchlorate shows excellent reactivity in a variety of chemical reactions, especially those that require the involvement of strong oxidants. This compound effectively facilitates the process of the reaction, providing the required oxidation capacity. In addition, Nickel(II) Perchlorate has important applications in chemical synthesis and catalytic reactions. It can not only act as a catalyst for reactions, speeding up the rate of specific chemical reactions, but also play a key role in some synthetic processes, helping to generate specific chemicals. Due to its unique properties and functions, Nickel(II) Perchlorate occupies an important position in both the chemical industry and laboratory research.

Nickel(II) perchlorate Basic Attributes

257.59500

255.832364 g/mol

237-124-1

BQ8A24MEZO

DTXSID5065566

Characteristics

148.54000

0.42860

140ºC(lit.)

SOLUBILITIES: 222.5 G/100 CC WATER AT 0 °C, 273.7 G/100 CC WATER AT 45 °C, SOL IN ALCOHOL, ACETONE, CHLOROFORM /HEXAHYDRATE/

MOL WT: 365.68; INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.518, 1.498; MP: 140 °C /HEXAHYDRATE/|GREEN, HEXAGONAL NEEDLES /HEXAHYDRATE/

Safety Information

II

5.1

UN 1481 5

R49

53-16-26-36/37/39-45

O; T

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

|Danger|H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P281, P285, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P314, P321, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P391, P405, and P501

Vacated 1989 OSHA PEL TWA 0.1 mg/cu m is still enforced in some states. /Nickel soluble compounds, as Ni/|Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 8-hr Time Weighted Avg: 1 mg/cu m. /Nickel, soluble cmpd, as Ni/

NIOSH considers nickel metal and other compounds (as Ni) to be a potential occupational carcinogen. /Nickel metal and other compounds (as Ni)/|NIOSH usually recommends that occupational exposures to carcinogens be limited to the lowest feasible concentration. /Nickel metal and other compounds (as Ni)/|Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr TWA 0.015 mg/cu m. /Nickel metal and other compounds (as Ni)/

Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Nickel perchlorate is included on this list.

Drug Information

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilation if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 t0 15 L/min. Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . /Nickel and related compounds/|Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors for hypotension with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Nickel and related compounds/

Nickel(II) perchlorate Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Nickel(II) Perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ni(ClO₄)₂. This compound belongs to the high oxidation state chlorate family of nickel, which usually appears as a colorless or light green crystalline form. Due to its unique chemical properties, Nickel(II) Perchlorate has a wide range of applications in several fields. Catalysts: As a highly effective catalyst, Nickel(II) Perchlorate can play an important role in a variety of chemical reactions, especially in organic synthesis and polymerization. It can significantly improve the reaction rate and selectivity, thus making the reaction process more efficient and controllable. Oxidizing agent: Due to its strong oxidizing properties, Nickel(II) Perchlorate can be used as an oxidizing agent in the synthesis process, participating in various chemical reactions and promoting the smooth running of the reaction. Battery materials: In some battery systems, Nickel(II) Perchlorate may be used as an electrolyte to improve battery performance and energy density by increasing battery conductivity. Laboratory research: The compound is often used in chemical research to explore new reaction and synthesis methods, helping scientists understand reaction mechanisms and their application potential. Through these studies, scientists can develop more efficient and environmentally friendly chemical processes and promote the progress of chemical science.

Perchloric acid, nickel(2+) salt (2:1): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:257.59
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
Exact Mass:255.832364
Monoisotopic Mass:255.832364
Topological Polar Surface Area:149
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:95.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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