Sodium iodate
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Sodium iodate
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CAS No:
7681-55-2
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Formula:
HIO3.Na
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Chemical Name:
Sodium iodate
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Synonyms:
Iodic acid (HIO3),sodium salt (1:1);Iodic acid (HIO3),sodium salt;Sodium iodate;Sodium iodate (NaIO3)
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CAS No:
Sodium iodate Basic Attributes
197.89
197.878967
231-672-5
U558PCS5Z9
DTXSID90858754
White, crystal powder|White rhombic crystals
28299000
Characteristics
57.20000
0.52930
White Powder/Solid
4.28 g/cm3
decomposes [STR93]
H2O: soluble
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
LD50 in female mice (mg/kg): 119 ±4 i.p., 108 ±4 i.v., 505 ±26 orally (Webster)
MIXTURES OF SODIUM WITH SILVER OR SODIUM IODATES EXPLODE WHEN INITIATED BY SHOCK.
Aq soln is neutral
Two hydrates exist in saturated solution, the pentahydrate up to 19.85 °C and the monohydrate from 19.85-73.4 °C.
Neutral in solution
Safety Information
II
5.1
UN 1479 5.1/PG 2
3
8-22-42/43-36/37/38
17-22-36/37-45-37/39-26
NN1400000
O,Xn
Stable. Strong oxidizer. Incompatible with finely powdered metals, arsenic, carbon, phosphorus, sulphur, metal cyanides, thiocyanates, impure manganese dioxide, sulphuric acid. May decompose on exposure to light, air or moisture. Heat and shock sensitive.
P220-P261-P280-P342 + P311
H272-H302-H317-H334
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
May react violently with aluminum; arsenic; carbon; copper; hydrogen peroxide; metal sulfides; organic matter; phosphorus; potassium; sulfur.
|Danger|H272 (91.55%): May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]|P210, P220, P221, P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P341, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P370+P378, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 71 companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|Warning|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P264, P270, P301+P312, P309+P311, P330, P405, and P501|H272: May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]|P210, P220, P221, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P330, P370+P378, and P501
SEE IODATES. THESE MATERIALS ARE A MODERATE FIRE HAZARD BECAUSE THEY ARE POWERFUL OXIDIZERS. IN CONTACT WITH FLAMMABLE OR EVEN COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS THEY CAN START FIRES. /IODATES/
...OXYGEN-CONTAINING SUBSTANCES WHICH REACT VIOLENTLY OR EXPLOSIVELY INCLUDE SODIUM...IODATES...|MIXTURES OF SODIUM WITH SILVER OR SODIUM IODATES EXPLODE WHEN INITIATED BY SHOCK.
Toxicity
ALTHOUGH OTHER OXIDIZING AGENTS HAVE NOT GENERALLY PROVED RETINOTOXIC, IT HAS BEEN SHOWN THAT INJURIOUS EFFECT OF IODATE IN EYE IS POTENTIZED BY OXIDIZING AGENT POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE, AND ANTAGONIZED BY REDUCING AGENT CYSTEINE, BUT NOT BY ADMINISTERING ASCORBIC ACID. /IODATE/
LD50 Mouse ip 119 mg/kg|LD50 Mouse iv 108 mg/kg
Drug Information
4. 4= VERY TOXIC: PROBABLE ORAL LETHAL DOSE FOR HUMANS IS 50-500 MG/KG; BETWEEN 1 TEASPOON AND 1 OUNCE FOR 70 KG PERSON (150 LB).
WHEN IODATE (131)I HAS BEEN GIVEN INTRAVENOUSLY, LABELED IODINE HAS BEEN FOUND TO PASS RAPIDLY INTO AQUEOUS & VITREOUS HUMORS IN RABBITS. THAT REMAINING IN BLOOD PERSISTS FOR MANY HOURS & IS GRADUALLY REDUCED BY THE LIVER TO IODIDE. /IODATE/|WITHIN FEW MIN AFTER SINGLE IV DOSE THERE WAS MARKED INCR IN RATE OF PENETRATION OF SODIUM, IODINE & THIOUREA INTO VITREOUS BODY OF RABBIT, MAX EFFECT REACHED WITHIN 30-60 MIN. PATTERN OF ALTERED PERMEABILITY OF BLOOD-VITREAL BARRIER CONFIRMED IDEA OF EXCLUSIVE ATTACK ON CILIARY BODY.|EXPT RETINAL DEGENERATION INDUCED IN RABBITS BY DAILY INJECTIONS OF 30 MG/KG. IN 2-24 HR INTENSE FLUORESCEIN COLORATION APPEARED IN OUTER PART OF RETINA. IN 1-3 WK FLUORESCEIN PASSAGE INTO RETINA GRADUALLY DECR ALTHOUGH THE ALMOST VISUAL CELLS HAD DISAPPEARED.|ACCUM OF IODATE IN EYE TISSUES & FLUIDS AS POSSIBLE EXPLANATION OF RETINOTOXIC EFFECT OF IODATE WAS STUDIED BY IV INJECTION OF NAIO3 (30 MG/KG). EFFECT OF IODATE IS NOT DUE TO ACCUM OF IO3 IN EYE TISSUE, BUT TO DAMAGE TO BIOCHEM MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN REDN TO I-.
...PT...GIVEN SEPTOJOD IV OR IP...HAD MARKED REDUCTION OF VISION WITHIN 24 HR. ...DEVELOPED DISTURBANCE OF RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM... IN MOST PT VISION EVENTUALLY IMPROVED...BUT IN MAJORITY CENTRAL SCOTOMA...OR CONSTRICTION OF VISUAL FIELDS PERSISTED... IODATE IN /SEPTOJOD/...RESPONSIBLE FOR OCULAR INJURIES. /IODATE/
NaIO3
Sodium iodate Use and Manufacturing
Electrochemical method adds sodium iodide solution to an electrolytic cell for electrolytic oxidation to obtain sodium iodate solution, which is concentrated by evaporation, cooling and crystallization, centrifugal separation, and drying to obtain sodium iodate. Sodium chlorate oxidation method combines iodine and sodium chlorate Add water to the reactor according to a certain proportion of ingredients, adjust the Ph value of the solution to 1~2 with nitric acid, heat the solution under stirring to make the solution boil, the reaction is complete and the chlorine gas is expelled, and the solution is cooled to room temperature to precipitate sodium hydrogen iodate crystals. After filtering, heating and dissolving the crystals with hot water, adding caustic soda to neutralize the solution to a Ph value of 10, then cooling and crystallizing, filtering, and drying to obtain the finished sodium iodate. 6I2+11NaC1O3+3H2O→6NaH{IO3}2+5NaCl+3Cl2↑NaH(IO3)2+NaOH→2NaIO3+H2O
Used as analytical reagents, oxidants, and in the pharmaceutical industry.
The article of commerce contains about 99% NaIO3.|Grades: CP, reagent, technical
Iodic acid (HIO3), sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE
....determined by addition of excess alkali iodide in an acid solution followed by titration of the liberated iodine with thiosulfate.
Cosmetics -> Preservative
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:197.892
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:197.87899
Monoisotopic Mass:197.87899
Topological Polar Surface Area:57.2
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:49.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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