Silver perchlorate
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Silver perchlorate
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CAS No:
7783-93-9
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Formula:
Ag.ClHO4
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Chemical Name:
Silver perchlorate
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Synonyms:
Perchloric acid,silver(1+) salt (1:1);Perchloric acid,silver(1+) salt;Silver perchlorate;Silver(1+) perchlorate;Silver(I) perchlorate;Silver perchlorate (AgClO4);Silver monoperchlorate;12587-98-3;1287211-56-6
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CAS No:
Description
Colorless crystals. Soluble in water; reacts with explosive violence with many organic sol- vents; explodes on grinding. The silver perchlorate salt, is deliquescent and forms a light-sensitive monohydrate that can be dehydrated at 43 °C and is soluble in a variety of organic solvents. Explosions of silver perchlorate have been reported.
Characteristics
74.27000
0.21430
White Crystals
1.04067 g/cm3 @ Temp: 15 °C
-6.15 °C
soluble in water and many organic solvents (benzene, toluene, pyridine)soluble in water, benzene and toluene.benzene: slightly soluble (lit.)
Safety Information
II
5.1
UN 1481 5.1/PG 2
3
8-34
17-26-27-36/37/39
O,C
hygroscopic
P210-P220-P260-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P370 + P378
H272-H314
|Danger|H272 (100%): May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]|P210, P220, P221, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P370+P378, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 45 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Silver perchlorate Use and Manufacturing
In the double decomposition method, the sodium perchlorate solution is added to the reactor, and the added silver chloride is heated to carry out the double decomposition reaction to form silver perchlorate and sodium chloride. The sodium chloride is removed by filtration, the filtrate is concentrated by evaporation, cooled and crystallized, and then refined After filtration, the filtrate was crystallized by cooling, centrifuged, and dried to obtain silver perchlorate. Its NaClO4+AgCl→AgC1O4+NaCl
In the explosives industry.
Perchloric acid, silver(1+) salt (1:1): ACTIVE
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:207.32
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:205.85360
Monoisotopic Mass:205.85360
Topological Polar Surface Area:74.3
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:95.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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