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Silver iodate

Silver iodate structure

Silver iodate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    7783-97-3

  • Formula:

    Ag.HIO3

  • Chemical Name:

    Silver iodate

  • Synonyms:

    Iodic acid (HIO3),silver(1+) salt (1:1);Iodic acid (HIO3),silver(1+) salt;Silver iodate (AgIO3);Silver(1+) iodate;Silver iodate

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

Off-white powder


Silver iodate is an odorless white solid. Sinks in water. Interaction with Tellurium is violent.


Silver iodate is an odorless white solid. Sinks in water. Interaction with Tellurium is violent.

Silver iodate Basic Attributes

282.77

281.79400

232-039-6

5P7OX4VT1F

1479

28432900

Characteristics

57.20000

0.52930

White Powder

5.525 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

>200°C(dec.)

Practically insoluble in water.soluble in aqueous ammonia

Explosive reaction between silver iodate and several different metal sulfides, hydrides etc., aided by the presence of water [Bretherick 1995, vol. 2, p. 207].

Oxidizing Agents, Strong

Strong Oxidizing Agent

SILVER IODATE reacts explosively with alkali metals [Bretherick 1979 p. 1028]. Intimate mixture of silver iodate with finely divided aluminum, arsenic, copper, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, hydrides of alkali and alkaline earth-metals; sulfides of antimony, arsenic, copper or zinc; metal cyanides, thiocyanates; or impure magnesium dioxide may react explosively, either spontaneously (especially in the presence of moisture).

Safety Information

II

5.1

UN 1479 5.1/PG 2

3

8-36/37/38

17-26-36/37/39

O,Xi

P210, P220, P221, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, P501

H272

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)

|Warning|H272 (100%): May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]|P210, P220, P221, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 64 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: SMALL FIRE: Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon® may provide limited control. LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Do not get water inside containers. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. SMALL LIQUID SPILL: Use a non-combustible material like vermiculite or sand to soak up the product and place into a container for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Following product recovery, flush area with water. (ERG, 2016)

Dust mask; goggles or face shield; protective gloves (USCG, 1999)

Drug Information

Contact with eyes causes irritation. If continued for a long period, ingestion or inhalation of silver compounds can cause permanent discoloration of the skin (argyria). (USCG, 1999)

INHALATION: move to fresh air. INGESTION: give large amount of water, induce vomiting. EYES: flush with water for at least 15 min. SKIN: flush with water, wash with soap and water. (USCG, 1999)

Silver iodate Use and Manufacturing

Uses

As reagent for determining small quantities of chloride, e.g., in blood:Sendroy, J. Biol. Chem. 120, 335-445 (1937).

Iodic acid (HIO3), silver(1+) salt (1:1): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:282.771
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:281.79431
Monoisotopic Mass:281.79431
Topological Polar Surface Area:57.2
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:36.5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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