Acenaphthene
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Acenaphthene
structure -
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CAS No:
83-32-9
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Formula:
C12H10
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Chemical Name:
Acenaphthene
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Synonyms:
Acenaphthylene,1,2-dihydro-;Acenaphthene;1,2-Dihydroacenaphthylene;peri-Ethylenenaphthalene;1,8-Ethylenenaphthalene;Naphthyleneethylene;NSC 7657
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CAS No:
Description
Acenaphthene is a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, crystalline solid at ambient tempera- ture. Acenaphthene does not dissolve in water, but is soluble in many organic solvents. Acenaphthene occurs in coal tar produced during high temperature carbonization or cok- ing of coal. It is used as a dye intermediate in the manufacture of some plastics and as an insecticide and fungicide. Acenaphthene is a component of crude oil and a product of
Acenaphthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of naphthalene with an ethylene bridge connecting positions 1 and 8. It is a colourless solid. Coal tar consists of about 0.3% of this compound.
Characteristics
0
3.9/4.5
brown-beige crystalline
1.0242 g/cm3 @ Temp: 90 °C
95 °C
279 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
135 °C
1.6048
H2O: 0.000347 g/100 mL;chloroform: 50 mg/mL, clear
APPROX 4°C
10 mm Hg ( 131 °C)
5.32 (vs air)
Abdominal cavity-rat LD50: 600 mg/kg
It is flammable in case of open flame, high temperature and oxidant; generates irritating gas when heated
Safety Information
III
9
UN 3077 9/PG 3
3
36/37/38-50/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-52/53-67-65-38-51/53-20
26-36/37/39-60-61-37/39-45-36/37-16-7-62-36-33-25-9
AB1000000
Xi,N,T,F,Xn
Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidant
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
P261-P273-P305 + P351 + P338-P501
H315-H319-H335-H410
UN 3077
Toxicity
moderately toxic
| Name | Type of Test | Exposure Route | Species Observed | Dose/Duration | Toxic Effects | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACUTE TOXICITY DATA | LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill | Intraperitoneal | Rodent - rat | 600 mg/kg | Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value-- | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),46,1970 |
| ACUTE TOXICITY DATA | TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 12 mg/m3/4H/22W-I | Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration--fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),46,1970 |
| ACUTE TOXICITY DATA | Mutation in microorganisms | 3 mg | -- | Mikrobiologiya. Microbiology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,360,1985 |
Acenaphthene Use and Manufacturing
In high temperature tar, it contains about 1.2%-1.8% of acenaphthene. The washing oil separated by coal tar distillation is divided into narrow fractions by rectification method, and industrial acenaphthene is prepared from 270-280°C fractions.
Dye intermediate; manufacture of plastics; insecticide; fungicide.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:154.21
XLogP3:3.9
Exact Mass:154.078250319
Monoisotopic Mass:154.078250319
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:155
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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