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Acenaphthene

Acenaphthene structure

Acenaphthene 

structure
  • CAS No:

    83-32-9

  • Formula:

    C12H10

  • Chemical Name:

    Acenaphthene

  • Synonyms:

    Acenaphthylene,1,2-dihydro-;Acenaphthene;1,2-Dihydroacenaphthylene;peri-Ethylenenaphthalene;1,8-Ethylenenaphthalene;Naphthyleneethylene;NSC 7657

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

Acenaphthene is a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, crystalline solid at ambient tempera- ture. Acenaphthene does not dissolve in water, but is soluble in many organic solvents. Acenaphthene occurs in coal tar produced during high temperature carbonization or cok- ing of coal. It is used as a dye intermediate in the manufacture of some plastics and as an insecticide and fungicide. Acenaphthene is a component of crude oil and a product of


Acenaphthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of naphthalene with an ethylene bridge connecting positions 1 and 8. It is a colourless solid. Coal tar consists of about 0.3% of this compound.

Acenaphthene Basic Attributes

154.21

154.21

386081

201-469-6

29029080

Characteristics

0

3.9/4.5

brown-beige crystalline

1.0242 g/cm3 @ Temp: 90 °C

95 °C

279 °C @ Press: 760 Torr

135 °C

1.6048

H2O: 0.000347 g/100 mL;chloroform: 50 mg/mL, clear

APPROX 4°C

10 mm Hg ( 131 °C)

5.32 (vs air)

Abdominal cavity-rat LD50: 600 mg/kg

It is flammable in case of open flame, high temperature and oxidant; generates irritating gas when heated

Safety Information

III

9

UN 3077 9/PG 3

3

36/37/38-50/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-52/53-67-65-38-51/53-20

26-36/37/39-60-61-37/39-45-36/37-16-7-62-36-33-25-9

AB1000000

Xi,N,T,F,Xn

Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidant

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P261-P273-P305 + P351 + P338-P501

H315-H319-H335-H410

UN 3077

Toxicity

moderately toxic

Name Type of Test Exposure Route Species Observed Dose/Duration Toxic Effects Reference
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - rat 600 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value-- Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),46,1970
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 12 mg/m3/4H/22W-I Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration--fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),46,1970
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA Mutation in microorganisms 3 mg -- Mikrobiologiya. Microbiology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,360,1985

Acenaphthene Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

In high temperature tar, it contains about 1.2%-1.8% of acenaphthene. The washing oil separated by coal tar distillation is divided into narrow fractions by rectification method, and industrial acenaphthene is prepared from 270-280°C fractions.

Uses

Dye intermediate; manufacture of plastics; insecticide; fungicide.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:154.21
XLogP3:3.9
Exact Mass:154.078250319
Monoisotopic Mass:154.078250319
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:155
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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