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Home > Encyclopedia > N-Nitrosodiphenylamine

N-Nitrosodiphenylamine

N-Nitrosodiphenylamine structure

N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    86-30-6

  • Formula:

    C12H10N2O

  • Chemical Name:

    N-Nitrosodiphenylamine

  • Synonyms:

    Benzenamine,N-nitroso-N-phenyl-;Diphenylamine,N-nitroso-;N-Nitroso-N-phenylbenzenamine;Nitrosodiphenylamine;N-Nitrosodiphenylamine;Diphenylnitrosamine;Retarder J;Redax;N-Nitroso-N-phenylaniline;Vulkalent A;Vultrol;Vulcatard A;N,N-Diphenylnitrosamine;N-Nitroso-N-diphenylamine;N,N-Diphenyl-N-nitrosoamine;Sconoc;Ortard;N-Phenyl-N-nitrosoaniline;NSC 585;Diphenam N;Antioxidant NDPA

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Amides

Description

orange to brown solid N-Nitrosodiphenylamine is a yellow to orangebrown crystalline solid.

N-Nitrosodiphenylamine Basic Attributes

198.22

198.22

201-663-0

2928000090

Characteristics

32.7

2.57/3.13

N-nitrosodiphenylamine appears as yellow to brown or orange powder or flakes or a black solid. Insoluble in water and denser in water. Hence sinks in water. (NTP, 1992)

1.23 g/cm3

66.5 °C

101 °C

11 °C

1.582

H2O: Insoluble ;methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear

2-8°C

0.1 at 25 °C (assigned by analogy, Mabey et al., 1982)

Oral-rat LD50: 1825 mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LD50: 1860 mg/kg

Combustible in case of fire; decomposes by heating to produce toxic nitrogen oxide fumes; reacts with oxidants

Safety Information

9

UN12303/PG2

3

22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11

22-36/37-53-45-16-7

JJ9800000

Xn,T,F

Treasury is ventilated at low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidants and food additives

Stability Combustible. Incompatible with oxidising agents.

P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311

H301 + H311 + H331-H370

Toxicity

moderately toxic

N-Nitrosodiphenylamine Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

It is derived from the reaction of diphenylamine and sodium nitrite in the presence of sulfuric acid. The nitrosation reaction uses ethanol or xylene (or chlorobenzene) as the solvent, and the concentration of the sodium nitrite solution is 40%. The sulfuric acid concentration is 30% and it reacts at about 26°C for 2.5-3 hours. The reaction was washed with water to pH=6-7. When ethanol solvent is used, solid product N-nitrosodiphenylamine is obtained after drying; when xylene or chlorobenzene is used as a solvent, a liquid product is obtained, and after drying with calcium chloride, a liquid product is obtained.

Uses

N-Nitrosodiphenylamine is the N-nitroso analogue of diphenylamine that was once used as a rubber additive but is no longer due to undesirable side effects. N-Nitrosodiphenylamine may have potential carcinogenic activity and is currently classified as a probable carcinogen by EPA.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:198.22
XLogP3:3.1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:198.079312947
Monoisotopic Mass:198.079312947
Topological Polar Surface Area:32.7
Heavy Atom Count:15
Complexity:178
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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