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Home > Encyclopedia > 2-Ethyl-1-butanol

2-Ethyl-1-butanol

2-Ethyl-1-butanol structure

2-Ethyl-1-butanol 

structure
  • CAS No:

    97-95-0

  • Formula:

    C6H14O

  • Chemical Name:

    2-Ethyl-1-butanol

  • Synonyms:

    1-Butanol,2-ethyl-;2-Ethyl-1-butanol;2-Ethylbutyl alcohol;3-Methylolpentane;Pseudohexyl alcohol;NSC 8858

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Perfuming

Description

clear colorless to slightly yellowish liquid Ethylbutanol is a colorless liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor.


Flash point of 137°F. Less dense than water and slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.


Flash point of 137°F. Less dense than water and slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.

2-Ethyl-1-butanol Basic Attributes

102.175

102.17

202-621-4

28002VFS3H

8858

2275

DTXSID2041416

COLORLESS LIQUID

2905199090

Characteristics

20.23000

1.75

Flash point of 137°F. Less dense than water and slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.

0.8326 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

<-15 °C

146.27 °C @ Press: 760 Torr

58.3±0.0 °C

1.414

Soluble in water (4 mg/ml at 25°C), alcohol, ether, and most organic solvents.

0.9 MM HG @ 20 DEG C

6.93 LB @ 20 °C WT/GAL

Flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

Alcohols and Polyols

Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols, such as 2-ETHYLBUTANOL, with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Alcohols react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

2-Ethylbutanol|D: Other compounds that may form peroxides|Kelly

580 °F (USCG, 1999)

Safety Information

III

3

UN 2275 3/PG 3

1

R21/22

S36

EL3850000

Xn:Harmful;

P280

H302-H312

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. (ERG, 2016)|Flammable - 2nd degree

|Warning|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P312, P322, P330, P363, and P501|H226 (13.38%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P312, P322, P330, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 314 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)

Fresh-air mask; plastic gloves; coverall goggles; safety shower and eye bath. (USCG, 1999)

COMBUSTIBLE.|MODERATE, WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT OR FLAME; CAN REACT WITH OXIDIZING MATERIALS.

DRY CHEMICAL, CO2, FOAM, FOG.

/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Fire or Explosion: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with "P" may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.|/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Health: May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.|/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering.|/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection.|For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for ETHYL BUTANOL (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./|The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.

Drug Information

RABBITS EXCRETED 40% OF INGESTED DOSE OF 2-ETHYLBUTYL ALCOHOL AS URINARY GLUCURONIDE...SMALL AMT OF METHYL N-PROPYL KETONE IS ALSO EXCRETED IN RABBIT URINE FOLLOWING INGESTION OF 2-ETHYLBUTYL ALCOHOL.

...2-ETHYLBUTANOL CONJUGATES... WITH GLUCURONIC ACID.

Liquid causes eye burns. Vapors may be mildly irritating to nose and throat. (USCG, 1999)

Remove to fresh air. Remove contaminated clothing. Wash affected skin areas with water. Flush eyes with water for at least 15 min. and get medical care. (USCG, 1999)

SUMMARY TOXICITY STATEMENT; ACUTE: MODERATE VIA ORAL, DERMAL & PROBABLY INHALATION ROUTES. MODERATE= MAY CAUSE REVERSIBLE OR IRREVERSIBLE CHANGES TO EXPOSED TISSUE, NOT PERMANENT INJURY OR DEATH; CAN CAUSE CONSIDERABLE DISCOMFORT.|LOW TOXICITY.

2-ethyl-1-butanol

2-Ethyl-1-butanol Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

2-ETHYLBUTYL ALCOHOL CAN BE PREPARED COMMERCIALLY BY ALDOL CONDENSATION OF ACETALDEHYDE & BUTYRALDEHYDE.|PRODUCED INDUSTRIALLY BY THE CONDENSATION OF ACETALDEHYDE AND BUTYRALDEHYDE IN DILUTE CAUSTIC SOLUTION FOLLOWED BY HYDROGENATION OF THE ACROLEIN INTERMEDIATE

Uses

Solvent for oils, resins, waxes, dyes; diluent; synthesis of perfumes, drugs; flavoring.

Production

(1984) 1.28X10+11 g/ALCOHOLS C11 OR LOWER/

ETHYL BUTANOL IS 3 wt% OF HEXYL ALCOHOL

1-Butanol, 2-ethyl-: ACTIVE

Food additives -> Flavoring Agents|Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 2nd degree

Flavoring Agents

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:102.17
XLogP3:1.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:102.104465066
Monoisotopic Mass:102.104465066
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:31.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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