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Home > Encyclopedia > 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid structure

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid 

structure
  • CAS No:

    99-34-3

  • Formula:

    C7H4N2O6

  • Chemical Name:

    3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid

  • Synonyms:

    Benzoic acid,3,5-dinitro-;3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid;3-Carboxy-1,5-dinitrobenzene;DNBA;NSC 8732;64582-71-4;73881-46-6

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Description

white or off-white solid


3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is a member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 are replaced by nitro groups. It is a C-nitro compound and a member of benzoic acids.

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid Basic Attributes

212.12

212.12

1914286

202-751-1

4V3F9Q018P

8732

DTXSID7059195

29163900

Characteristics

129

1.69

Yellow solid.

1.7±0.1 g/cm3

205 °C

395.5±32.0 °C at 760 mmHg

179.2±13.6 °C

1.658

H2O: 1350 mg/L (25 ºC);ethanol: soluble 0.5g/10 mL, clear, yellow to very deep greenish-yellow

Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed.

Safety Information

III

4.1

UN1325

3

22-36/37/38-68-11

26-36/37/39-16

DG9140700

Xn,F

Stable. Contact with strong bases may lead to fire. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

H302-H315-H319-H335-H413

|Warning|H302 (99.08%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 109 companies from 14 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Toxicity

33.88 L/kg

Drug Information

3,5-dinitrobenzoate

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Derived from nitration of benzoic acid. Add sulfuric acid to the dry reaction pot and add benzoic acid with stirring. Heat to 60°C, add fuming nitric acid dropwise, and add dropwise below 85°C. React at 80-85℃ for 1h, at 100℃ for 0.5-1h, and then increase the temperature to 135℃ for 2h. Leave overnight. The reaction solution was put into ice water to precipitate crystals, spin-filtered, and then washed with water and then with 50% ethanol to obtain 3, 5-dinitrobenzoic acid. The yield is 70%.

Uses

3,5-nitrobenzoic acid is an important intermediate for organic synthesis, in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis sulfachrysoidine and for the detection of ampicillin.

Benzoic acid, 3,5-dinitro-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:212.12
XLogP3:1.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:212.00693585
Monoisotopic Mass:212.00693585
Topological Polar Surface Area:129
Heavy Atom Count:15
Complexity:271
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

Nitric acid

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