2-Chloropropionic acid
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2-Chloropropionic acid
structure -
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CAS No:
598-78-7
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Formula:
C3H5ClO2
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Chemical Name:
2-Chloropropionic acid
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Synonyms:
Propanoic acid,2-chloro-;Propionic acid,2-chloro-;Propionic acid,α-chloro-;2-Chloropropanoic acid;2-Chloropropionic acid;α-Chloropropionic acid;DL-2-Chloropropionic acid;(RS)-2-Chloropropionic acid;(±)-α-Chloropropanoic acid;(±)-2-Chloropropionic acid;(RS)-α-Chloropropionic acid;(±)-2-Chloropropanoic acid;NSC 173;NSC 401806;(RS)-2-Chloropropanoic acid;62138-52-7
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CAS No:
Characteristics
37.3
0.76
Chloropropionic acid appears as a colorless to white colored crystalline solid. Denser than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Used to make other chemicals.
1.2585 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
-12.1 °C
186 °C
215 °F
1.434-1.436
H2O: freely soluble
Store below +30°C.
4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.75
Subcutaneous-Guinea Pig LD50: 126 mg/kg
Flammable; heating to decompose toxic chloride fumes
vol% in air: 3.74.3
Pungent
Safety Information
III
8
UN 2511 8/PG 3
1
22-35-21/22
23-26-28-36-45-36/37/39-28A
UE8575000
C
The warehouse is ventilated, low-temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidants and alkalis.
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P363, P405, P501
H302
2-Chloropropionic acid Use and Manufacturing
The preparation method is to add propionic acid and a certain amount of catalyst PCl3 into the reaction kettle, and pass chlorine gas at 120~125℃ to control the relative density of the reactants to reach the end of the reaction, stop the chlorine gas flow, cool to room temperature, use air or Nitrogen removes excess chlorine and hydrogen chloride, and the product is obtained by fractional distillation under reduced pressure. CH3CH2COOH+Cl2[PCl3]→CH3CHClCOOH+HCl
Used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate for herbicides
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