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Pentyl propionate

Pentyl propionate structure

Pentyl propionate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    624-54-4

  • Formula:

    C8H16O2

  • Chemical Name:

    Pentyl propionate

  • Synonyms:

    Propanoic acid,pentyl ester;Propionic acid,pentyl ester;Amyl propionate;Pentyl propanoate;Pentyl propionate;n-Pentyl propionate;Amyl propanoate;n-Amyl propionate;n-Pentyl propanoate;NSC 7931

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Perfuming

Description

CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID


N-pentyl propionate is a colorless liquid with an apple-like odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999)|Liquid


N-pentyl propionate is a colorless liquid with an apple-like odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999)|Pentyl propanoate is a propanoate ester of pentan-1-ol. It has a role as a fungal metabolite. It derives from a pentan-1-ol.

Pentyl propionate Basic Attributes

144.21

144.21

210-852-7

826P0596UJ

7931

3272

DTXSID4041606

2915509000

Characteristics

26.30000

2.12980

N-pentyl propionate is a colorless liquid with an apple-like odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999)

0.873 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

-73.1 °C

168.6 °C

133 °F

n20/D 1.4074(lit.)

706.7mg/L(20 ºC)

Flammables area

3.60 mmHg

Oral-rat LD50: >14000mg/kg; Skin-rabbit LD50: >14000 mg/kg

In case of fire, high temperature, oxidant is more flammable; burning produces irritating smoke

No rapid reaction with air No rapid reaction with water

Esters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters

N-PENTYL PROPIONATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating vapors and toxic gases, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, may be formed when involved in fire (USCG, 1999).

712 °F (USCG, 1999)

Safety Information

III

3.2

UN 3272 3/PG 3

1

10

23-24

UA2533000

F

Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidant

P210-P370 + P378

H226

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating vapors and toxic gases, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, may be formed when involved in fire. (USCG, 1999)

|Warning|H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 1887 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Used: Water. Fire Extinguishing Agents: Dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. (USCG, 1999)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)

Full impervious protective clothing, including boots and gloves. Where splashing is possible wear full face shield or chemical safety goggles. Use approved respirator to protect against vapors. (USCG, 1999)

Toxicity

practically nontoxic

Drug Information

Exposure can cause irritation of eyes, nose and throat. (USCG, 1999)

Get medical attention. INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. If breathing has stopped, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. EYES: Flush with water for at least 15 min., lifting lids occasionally. SKIN: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Flush with water. (USCG, 1999)

Pentyl propionate Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories


Cleaning and furnishing care products

All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing|Propanoic acid, pentyl ester: ACTIVE

Food additives -> Flavoring Agents

Flavoring Agents

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:144.21
XLogP3:2.4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:6
Exact Mass:144.115029749
Monoisotopic Mass:144.115029749
Topological Polar Surface Area:26.3
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:89.3
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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