2-Pentyl acetate

130.18500

130.18

210-946-8

0219

1104

DTXSID8052306

Colorless liquid

26.30000

1.73810

Sec-amyl acetate is a colorless to yellow watery liquid with a weak odor of bananas. Floats on water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)

0.862-0.866 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C

-78.5 °C

130-131 °C

89°F

1.369-1.400

2.2 g/L at 25 °C (Montgomery, 1989)

Close tightly, and store in detached warehouse under full fire prevention control. /Isoamyl acetate/

10 at 35.2 °C (estimated, Weast, 1986)

Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.5

Class IC Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 73°F and below 100°F.

Explosive limits , vol% in air: 1.0-7.5

Mild, nonresidual

Conversion factors: 1 ppm= 5.32 mg/cu m; 1 mg/l= 188 ppm|Weight: 7.19 lb/gallon at 20 °C|... sec-Amyl acetate may soften or dissolve plastics.

Highly flammable. Slightly water soluble.

Esters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters

Highly Flammable

SEC-AMYL ACETATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. This compound is incompatible with the following: Nitrates; strong oxidizers, alkalis & acids (NIOSH, 2016).

380 °C

-14.402 Btu/lb = -8000 cal/g

Lower 1.0%; Upper 7.5%|Class IC Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 73°F and below 100°F.

The vapour is heavier than air.

Critical temperature: 326.1 °C; critical pressure: 28.0 atm

III

3.2

UN 1104 3/PG 3

10

S16

AJ2100000

Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants.

/Heat contributes/ to instability.

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P309+P311, P312, P314, P321, P333+P313, P337+P313, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501

H225

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.|Amyl acetate is a waste chemical stream constituent which may be subjected to ultimate disposal by controlled incineration. /Amyl acetate/

Can react with oxidizing materials.|Contact with nitrates, strong oxidizers, strong alkalies, & strong acids may cause ... explosions.|Nitrates; strong oxidizers, alkalis & acids.

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: When heated emits acrid fumes. Behavior in Fire: When exposed to flames can react vigorously with oxidizing material. (USCG, 1999)|Flammable. Above 32 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.|Flammable - 3rd degree

|Warning|H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 1158 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|Aggregated GHS information provided by 38 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|Danger|H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P309+P311, P312, P314, P321, P333+P313, P337+P313, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)

Skin: Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact. Eyes: Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact. Wash skin: The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated. Remove: Work clothing that becomes wet should be immediately removed due to its flammability hazard(i.e. for liquids with flash point Change: No recommendation is made specifying the need for the worker to change clothing after the work shift. (NIOSH, 2016)|Respirators may be used when engineering & work practice controls are not technically feasible. ... Respirators may also be used for operations which require entry into tanks or closed vessels, & in emergency situations. ... Respirators permitted are those that have been approved by the Mine Safety & Health Admin ... or by the NIOSH. ... Employees should be provided with & required to use impervious clothing, gloves, face shields (8-inch min), & other appropriate protective clothing necessary to prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact with liq sec-amyl acetate. ... Employees should be provided with & required to use splash-proof safety goggles where liq sec-amyl acetate may contact the eyes.|Minimum respiratory protection for sec-amyl acetate: 1000 ppm or less: Chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and an organic vapor cartridge(s). 5000 ppm or less: Gas mask with an organic vapor canister (chin-style or front- or back-mounted canister) or supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece, helmet or hood, or self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece. 9000 ppm or less: Type C supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece operated in pressure-demand or other positive pressure mode or with full facepiece, helmet or hood operated in continuous-flow mode. Greater than 9000 ppm or entry and escape from unknown concentrations: Self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece operated in pressure-demand or other positive pressure mode or a combination respirator which includes a Type C supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece operated in pressure-demand or other positive pressure or continuous-flow mode and an auxiliary self-contained breathing apparatus operated in pressure-demand or other positive pressure mode. Escape: Any gas mask providing protection against organic vapors or any escape self-contained breathing apparatus.|Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact.|Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.|For more Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (Complete) data for 2-PENTYL ACETATE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.|(See protection codes)

Flammable, high fire risk.|Contact with nitrates, strong oxidizers, strong alkalies, & strong acids may cause fires ... .|Fire hazard: dangerous, when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials.

Explosive limits , vol% in air: 1.0-7.5

If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped. Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Solid streams of water may be ineffective. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Use "alcohol" foam, carbon dioxide, or dry chemical. /Amyl acetate/|Respiratory protection for fire fighting: Self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece operated in pressure-demand or other positive pressure mode.

1) Remove all sources of ignition. 2) Ventilate area of spill or leak. 3) For small quantities, absorb on paper towels. Evaporate in safe place (such as fume hood). Allow sufficient time for evaporating vapors to ... clear hood ductwork. Burn paper in suitable location away from combustible materials. Large quantities can be collected & atomized in suitable combustion chamber. sec-Amyl acetate should not be allowed to enter confined space, such as sewer ... .|Environmental consideration - Land spill: Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, or holding area to contain liquid or solid material. /SRP: If time permits, pits, ponds, lagoons, soak holes, or holding areas should be sealed with an impermeable flexible membrane liner./ Dike surface flow using soil, sand bags, foamed polyurethane, or foamed concrete. Apply fluorocarbon-water foam to diminish vapor and fire hazard. /Amyl acetate/|Environmental considerations - Water spill: Use natural barriers or oil spill control booms to limit spill motion. Use surface active agent (eg; detergent, soaps, alcohols) to compress and thicken spilled material. Inject "universal" gelling agent to solidify encircled spill and increase effectiveness of booms. If dissolved, apply activated carbon at ten times the spilled amount in region of 10 ppm or greater concn. Remove trapped material with suction hoses. Use mechanical dredges or lifts to remove immobilized masses of pollutants and precipitates. /Amyl acetate/|Environmental considerations - Air spill: Apply water spray or mist to knock down vapors. /Amyl acetate/

... A complete respiratory protection program should be instituted which incl regular training, maintenance, inspection, cleaning, & evaluation. ... Clothing wet with liq sec-amyl acetate should be placed in closed containers for storage until it can be discarded or until provision is made for removal of sec-amyl acetate ... . If clothing is to be laundered ... the person performing operation should be informed of ... hazardous properties. Any clothing which becomes wet with liq sec-amyl acetate should be removed ... & not reworn until sec-amyl acetate is removed ...|If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Attempt to stop leak if without hazard. Use water spray to disperse vapors and dilute standing pools of liquid. Avoid breathing vapors. Keep upwind. Do not handle broken packages without protective equipment. /Amyl acetate/|The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated.|Work clothing that becomes wet should be immediately removed due to its flammability hazard.|SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Fire or Explosion: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. /Amyl acetates/|/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Health: May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. /Amyl acetates/|/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering. /Amyl acetates/|/GUIDE 129: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (POLAR/WATER-MISCIBLE/NOXIOUS)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. /Amyl acetates/|For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for 2-PENTYL ACETATE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./|The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.|The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.

Short-term overexposure ... may cause irritation of eyes, nose, & throat. ... Long-term ... overexposure may cause irritation of skin.|The odor of sec-amyl acetate has been described as milder than that of isoamyl acetate, & is less likely to provoke coughing.|HAZARD WARNING: Since the odor threshold of sec-amyl acetate is assumed to be below the permissible exposure limit, it is treated as a material with good warning properties.|Irritation of eyes & upper resp tract is first response to vapor ... & may occur at concn above 300 ppm.

Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 8-hr Time Weighted Avg: 125 ppm (650 mg/cu m).

Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 125 ppm (650 mg/cu m).

Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants.

A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20 °C.

The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Exposure at high levels could cause lowering of consciousness.

The substance defats the skin, which may cause dryness or cracking.

NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. Above 32 °C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.

Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.

Protective gloves.

Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.

| 1 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause significant irritation.| 3 - Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures or, though unaffected by ambient temperatures, are readily ignited under almost all conditions.| 0 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire conditions.

Persons in charge of vessels or facilities are required to notify the National Response Center (NRC) immediately, when there is a release of this designated hazardous substance, in an amount equal to or greater than its reportable quantity of 5000 lb or 2270 kg. The toll free number of the NRC is (800) 424-8802; In the Washington D.C. metropolitan area (202) 426-2675. The rule for determining when notification is required is stated in 40 CFR 302.4 (section IV. D.3.b).

In persons with impaired pulmonary function, especially those with obstructive airway diseases, the breathing of sec-amyl acetate might cause exacerbation of symptoms due to its irritant properties. ... Persons with pre-existing skin disorders may be more susceptible to the effects of /sec-amyl acetate/. ...

sec-Amyl acetate's production and use as a solvent for nitrocellulose and ethyl cellulose, cements, coated paper, lacquers, leather finishes, nail enamels, plastic wood, textile sizing, and printing compounds(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC).

TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 400(SRC), determined from an estimated log Kow of 2.26(2,SRC) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that sec-amyl acetate is expected to have moderate mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of sec-amyl acetate from moist soil surfaces may be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 7.9X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(4). The potential for volatilization of sec-amyl acetate from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based on an estimated vapor pressure of 9.8 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(5). Biodegradation of sec-amyl acetate may be important in soil(SRC), based upon biodegradation of 4-methyl-2-pentyl acetate, a structural analog of sec-amyl acetate, in aerobic screening tests(6).|AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 400(SRC), determined from an estimated log Kow of 2.26(2,SRC) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that some adsorption of sec-amyl acetate to suspended solids and sediment in water is expected(SRC). sec-Amyl acetate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3,SRC) based on an estimated Henry's Law constant of 7.9X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 4.7 hours and 4.9 days, respectively(3,SRC). Volatilization may be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column(SRC). According to a classification scheme(5), an estimated BCF of 11(3,SRC), from an estimated log Kow(2,SRC), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Estimated hydrolysis half-lives of 3.6 years and 130 days at pH values of 7 and 8, respectively(6), suggest that hydrolysis is not expected to be an important process(SRC). sec-Amyl acetate is expected to biodegrade in aquatic systems based upon its structural similarity to 4-methyl-2-pentyl acetate(SRC). In aerobic screening tests using an unacclimated sewage seed, 4-methyl-2-pentyl acetate reached 20, 87, 62 and 69% of its theoretical BOD in freshwater and 11, 22, 52, and 67% of its theoretical BOD in synthetic seawater after 5, 10, 15, and 20 days, respectively(7).|ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), sec-amyl acetate, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 9.8 mm Hg at 25 °C(2,SRC), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase sec-amyl acetate is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 2.4 days(3,SRC).

The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of sec-amyl acetate with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 6.8X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) using a structure estimation method(1,SRC). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 2.4 days at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1,SRC). A base-catalyzed second-order hydrolysis rate constant of 6.2X10-2 L/mol-sec(SRC) was estimated using a structure estimation method(2); this corresponds to half-lives of 3.6 years and 130 days at pH values of 7 and 8, respectively(2,SRC).

An estimated BCF of 11 was calculated for sec-amyl acetate(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 2.26(1,SRC) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC).

The Koc of sec-amyl acetate is estimated as approximately 400(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 2.26(1,SRC) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that sec-amyl acetate is expected to have moderate mobility in soil(SRC).

The Henry's Law constant for sec-amyl acetate is estimated as 7.9X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that sec-amyl acetate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the estimated volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 4.7 hours(2,SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 4.9 days(2,SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model pond 2 m deep is estimated to be about 53 hours ignoring adsorption(3); when considering maximum adsorption, the estimated volatilization half-life increases to 120 hours(3). sec-Amyl acetate's Henry's Law constant(1,SRC) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of sec-amyl acetate from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based on an estimated vapor pressure of 9.8 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(4).

sec-Amyl acetate can affect the body if it is inhaled, comes into contact with the eyes or skin, or is swallowed.|Occupational exposure to sec-amyl acetate may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where sec-amyl acetate is produced or used. (SRC)

INHALATION AND INGESTION: Irritates the mucous membrane, depresses the central nervous system, and is a narcotic. Damage to kidney, liver, and lung can occur. Ingestion may irritate gastro-intestinal tract. EYES: Irritation. Skin: Irritation. (USCG, 1999)

Eye: If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately. Contact lenses should not be worn when working with this chemical. Skin: If this chemical contacts the skin, flush the contaminated skin with water promptly. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water promptly. If irritation persists after washing, get medical attention. Breathing: If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible. Swallow: If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. (NIOSH, 2016)|(See procedures)

Fresh air, rest.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Irritation of eyes & upper resp tract is first response to vapor ... & may occur at concn above 300 ppm. At very high concn there may be depression of CNS ... .|Chronic worker exposure caused upper resp & /CNS depressant/ effects.|sec-Amyl acetate can affect the body if it is inhaled, comes in contact with eyes or skin, or is swallowed.|Secondary amyl acetate is thought to be qualitatively (and perhaps quantitatively) similar in toxicity to /isoamyl acetate/.|For more Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for 2-PENTYL ACETATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour.|inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact

irritation eyes, skin, nose; narcosis; dermatitis; possible kidney, liver injury; possible central nervous system depression

Cough. Dizziness. Drowsiness. Headache. Sore throat.

Dry skin. Redness.

Redness. Pain.

Eyes, skin, respiratory system, kidneys, liver, central nervous system

Purity, ester content as amyl acetate, 85-88%. ... Grades: Technical.

Acetic acid, sec-pentyl ester: ACTIVE|2-Pentanol, 2-acetate: ACTIVE|COMMERCIAL AMYL ACETATE IS A MIXTURE OF ISOMERS, THE COMPOSITIONS AND PROPERTIES DEPENDING UPON THE GRADE AND DERIVATION. THE PRINCIPAL ISOMERS ARE ISOAMYL, NORMAL, AND SECONDARY AMYL ACETATES. /COMMERCIAL AMYL ACETATE/

A gas chromatographic method for the analysis of sec-amyl acetate, consists of a stainless steel column, 3 m x 3 mm ID, packed with Chromosorb WHP (100/120 mesh) coated with 5% FFAP, with hydrogen-air flame ionization detection, and nitrogen or helium as the carrier gas at a flow rate of 30 ml/min, is a NIOSH approved method. A sample injection volume of 5 ul is suggested, the column temperature is 60 °C, the injection temperature is 200-225 °C, and the detection temperature is 250-300 °C. This method has a estimated detection limit of 0.02 mg/sample, and a relative standard deviation of 0.012, over a working range of 3.3 to 13 mg/sample.|... Detector tubes certified by NIOSH under 42 CFR part 84 or other direct-reading devices calibrated to measure sec-amyl acetate may be used /to analyze air samples/.

Food additives -> Flavoring Agents|Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index|Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 3rd degree

Flavoring Agents