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Home > Encyclopedia > [1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3,3′-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2)

[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3,3′-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2)

[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3,3′-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) structure

[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3,3′-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    612-82-8

  • Formula:

    C14H16N2.2ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    [1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3,3′-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2)

  • Synonyms:

    [1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine,3,3′-dimethyl-,hydrochloride (1:2);Benzidine,3,3′-dimethyl-,dihydrochloride;[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine,3,3′-dimethyl-,dihydrochloride;3,3′-Dimethylbenzidine dihydrochloride;o-Tolidine dihydrochloride

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Amides

Description

light beige to grey-beige crystalline powder


3,3'-dimethylbenzidine dihydrochloride is a light tan powder. (NTP, 1992)


3,3'-dimethylbenzidine dihydrochloride is a light tan powder. (NTP, 1992)

[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3,3′-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) Basic Attributes

285.21

284.084717

210-322-5

5MSK350KD8

DTXSID6020511

29215900

Characteristics

52.04000

5.90120

white to light yellow Solid

>300°C

361ºC at 760 mmHg

soluble in water.

Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed.

Oral-rat LD50: 404 mg/kg; Abdominal cavity-mouse LDL0: 125 mg/kg

Open flame is flammable; heat releases toxic hydrogen chloride and nitrogen oxide gas

Soluble in water.

Salts, Acidic

Acidic organic/inorganic salts, such as 3,3'-DIMETHYLBENZIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate to high concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Safety Information

III

6.1(b)

UN 3077 9/PG 3

3

45-22-51/53-68

53-45-61

DD1226000

T,N

The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored and transported separately from food materials

Stable under normal shipping and handling conditions. However, may decompose if heated.

P201-P273-P301 + P312 + P330-P308 + P313-P391-P501

H302-H350-H411

Flash point data for this chemical are not available, but it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P264, P270, P273, P281, P301+P312, P308+P313, P330, P391, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 47 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|H335: May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]|P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P304+P340, P312, P314, P403+P233, P405, and P501

Fires involving this chemical should be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a strong soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should keep this material in a tightly-closed container under an inert atmosphere. Store it under refrigeration. (NTP, 1992)

MINIMUM PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: If Tyvek-type disposable protective clothing is not worn during handling of this chemical, wear disposable Tyvek-type sleeves taped to your gloves. RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with a combination filter cartridge, i.e. organic vapor/acid gas/HEPA (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas, SO2 and a high efficiency particulate filter). (NTP, 1992)

Toxicity

highly toxic

Drug Information

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. OTHER: Since this chemical is a known or suspected carcinogen you should contact a physician for advice regarding the possible long term health effects and potential recommendation for medical monitoring. Recommendations from the physician will depend upon the specific compound, its chemical, physical and toxicity properties, the exposure level, length of exposure, and the route of exposure. (NTP, 1992)

[1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3,3′-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) Use and Manufacturing

Uses

It is an indicator.

[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, 3,3'-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:285.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:284.0847040
Monoisotopic Mass:284.0847040
Topological Polar Surface Area:52
Heavy Atom Count:18
Complexity:205
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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