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Home > Encyclopedia > N-Nitrosodimethylamine

N-Nitrosodimethylamine

N-Nitrosodimethylamine structure

N-Nitrosodimethylamine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    62-75-9

  • Formula:

    C2H6N2O

  • Chemical Name:

    N-Nitrosodimethylamine

  • Synonyms:

    Methanamine,N-methyl-N-nitroso-;Dimethylamine,N-nitroso-;N-Methyl-N-nitrosomethanamine;Dimethylnitrosamine;DMN;DMNA;N-Nitrosodimethylamine;N-Nitroso-N,N-dimethylamine;NDMA;NSC 23226

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Amides

Description

yellow liquid N-Nitrosodimethylamine is a yellow oily liquid. Faint, characteristic odor.

N-Nitrosodimethylamine Basic Attributes

74.08

74.08

200-549-8

Characteristics

32.7

-0.57

N-nitrosodimethylamine is a yellow oily liquid with a faint characteristic odor. Boiling point 151-153°C. Can reasonably be expected to be a carcinogen. Used as an antioxidant, as an additive for lubricants and as a softener of copolymers. An intermediate in 1,1-dimethylhydrazine production.

1.0048 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

<25 °C

151-153 °C

142 °F

1.427

Miscible (Mirvish et al., 1976)

2-8°C

5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

2.56

Oral-rat LD50: 37 mg/kg; Abdominal cavity-mouse LD50: 19 mg/kg

Combustible in case of fire; decomposes toxic nitrogen oxide fumes with high heat

Faint, characteristic odor

Safety Information

III

6.1(b)

UN 3382 6.1/PG 1

3

45-25-26-48/25-51/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11

53-45-61-36/37-16

IQ0525000

T+,N,T,F

Treasury is ventilated at low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidants and food additives

Stability Stable, but light-sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents.

P201-P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311

H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H350-H370

Toxicity

most toxic

N-Nitrosodimethylamine Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

245g of dimethylamine hydrochloride and hydrochloric acid were stirred and heated to 70-75°C, a slurry of 235g of sodium nitrite in 150ml of water was added, and hydrochloric acid was added to make the reactant just acidic. After the addition is completed, heat for 2h, then distill to near dryness, add water and evaporate to dryness, combine the distillate with 300g of potassium carbonate to saturate it, take the upper layer under reduced pressure and fractionate to obtain nearly 200g of N-nitrosodimethylamine, the yield is nearly 90 %.

Uses

Formerly in the production of rocket fuels; antioxidant; additive for lubricants; softener of copolymers.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:74.08
XLogP3:-0.6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:74.048012819
Monoisotopic Mass:74.048012819
Topological Polar Surface Area:32.7
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:34.6
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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    Unit Price: $1 /MT EXW
    CAS No.: 62-75-9
    Grade: industrial Grade
    Content: 98%
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