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Home > Encyclopedia > (-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride

(-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride

pharmaceutical raw materials
(-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride structure

(-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    64-75-5

  • Formula:

    C22H24N2O8.ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    (-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride

  • Synonyms:

    2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,hydrochloride (1:1),(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,[4S-(4α,4aα,5aα,6β,12aα)]-;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-;Cancycline-250;Medamycin;Paltet;Panmycin hydrochloride;Polycycline hydrochloride;Tet-Cy;Tetracaps;Tetracycline hydrochloride;Achromycin hydrochloride;Subamycin;Tetracycline chlorohydrate;Steclin;Sanclomycine;Bristaciclina;Bristacycline;Hostacycline;Polyotic ointment;Dumocyclin;Tetrabid;Hostacyclin;Neocycline B;Supramycin;(-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride;Tetracyklin;Ro-Cycline;Diocyclin;Remicyclin;Achro;Tetracyn;Tetrabon;Purocyclina;Criseociclina;Cefracycline;Tefilin;Ala-Tet;Cyclopar;Triphacyclin;Tetracompren;Tetrachel;Tetrabakat;Imex;Partrex;Helvecyclin;Sustamycin;Riocyclin;Topicycline;Tetramavan;Unicin;Tetrablet;Tetralution;Robitet;Tetrosol;TetraSURE;Ambracyn;Tetrakap;Vetquamycin 324;Quadracyclin;Talcin;Laudin;Heromycin;Sumycin;102030-19-3;8017-77-4;8026-72-0;90438-83-8

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Antibiotics

Description

Tetracycline hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a wide range of infections.


Crystals or fine bright yellow powder. pH of 2% aqueous solution: 2.1 - 2.3. (NTP, 1992)


Crystals or fine bright yellow powder. pH of 2% aqueous solution: 2.1 - 2.3. (NTP, 1992)|Tetracycline Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of tetracycline, a broad-spectrum naphthacene antibiotic produced semisynthetically from chlortetracycline, an antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens. In bacteria, tetracycline blocks binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and bacterial cell growth. Because naturally fluorescing tetracycline binds to newly formed bone at the bone/osteoid interface, tetracycline-labeling of bone and fluorescence microscopy may be used to perform bone histomorphometry.|A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.

(-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride Basic Attributes

480.89600

480.13000

200-593-8

P6R62377KV

757338

DTXSID6021321

C48020

29413000

Characteristics

181.62000

1.28790

Crystals or fine bright yellow powder. pH of 2% aqueous solution: 2.1 - 2.3. (NTP, 1992)

214 °C

799.4ºC at 760 mmHg

437.3ºC

-253 ° (C=0.5, 0.1mol/L HCl)

H2O: 50 g/L

2-8ºC

5.82E-27mmHg at 25°C

LD50 orally in rats: 6443 mg/kg (Goldenthal)

193.7 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Water soluble.

Alcohols and Polyols

TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE is acidic. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents (NTP, 1992).

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

2

R36/37/38

S26-S36

QI9100000

Xi

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P305 + P351 + P338

H315-H319-H335

Flash point data concerning this compound are not available, however, it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H315 (70.06%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 157 companies from 22 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Fires involving this material can be controlled using a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should protect this chemical from exposure to light. Keep the container tightly closed under an inert atmosphere, and store under refrigerated temperatures. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

Helicobacter pylori infection

Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Bacterial Agents.)|Compounds which inhibit the synthesis of proteins. They are usually ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS or toxins. Mechanism of the action of inhibition includes the interruption of peptide-chain elongation, the blocking the A site of ribosomes, the misreading of the genetic code or the prevention of the attachment of oligosaccharide side chains to glycoproteins. (See all compounds classified as Protein Synthesis Inhibitors.)

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include the following gastrointestinal effects: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, dysphagia, enterocolitis, inflammatory lesions in the anogenital region, and hepatic toxicity. Skin effects include maculopapular and erythematous rashes, exfoliative dermatitis and photosensitivity. Renal effects include a rise in BUN and hypersensitivity reactions include urticaria, angioneurotic edema, anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid purpura, pericarditis and exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus, and bulging fontanels have been reported in young infants. Blood effects include hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia and eosinophilia. Symptoms of exposure to this type of compound may include epigastric burning and distress, and abdominal discomfort. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition this compound emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, NOx, and hydrogen chloride gas. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. If symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop, immediately transport the victim to a hospital. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

4 Epitetracycline

(-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing

Uses

It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic; this product is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic agent, which has a bactericidal effect at high concentrations.

2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, hydrochloride (1:1), (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-: ACTIVE

Human Drugs -> EU pediatric investigation plans|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients|Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:480.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:9
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:480.1299435
Monoisotopic Mass:480.1299435
Topological Polar Surface Area:182
Heavy Atom Count:33
Complexity:971
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Price Analysis

Make your (-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride purchase based on the price and market insights! ECHEMI provides professional market insights with prices for you to make a better choice. Learn more on (-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride prices .

Drug Function and Efficacy

This product is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, with bactericidal effect at high concentrations. It has antibacterial effects on Streptococcus pneumoniae, hemolytic Streptococcus, Streptococcus viridans and some Staphylococci, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Clostridium tetani, Brucella, Haemophilus influenzae, Campylobacter, Vibrio cholerae, etc. It also has inhibitory effects on Rickettsia, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Spirochete, and some protozoa. This product has better effects on Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria, but Enterococcus is resistant to it. The mechanism of action is that the drug can specifically bind to the A position of the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, preventing the connection of aminoacyl-tRNA at this position, thereby inhibiting the growth of peptide chains and affecting the synthesis of bacterial proteins.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • Shanghai Yurui BIOTECHNOLOGY (Anyang) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Huangshi Huangkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Yueyang Tonglian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

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