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Home > Encyclopedia > Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate

Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate

Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate structure

Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    2702-72-9

  • Formula:

    C8H6Cl2O3.Na

  • Chemical Name:

    Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate

  • Synonyms:

    Acetic acid,2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-,sodium salt (1:1);Acetic acid,(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-,sodium salt;Dikonirt;Hormit;Pielik E;Sodium 2,4-D;2,4-D Sodium salt;Spritz-hormit;Agrion;Fernoxone;2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium salt;Spray-Hormite;Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate;Diconirt;Diconirt D;Dikonirt D;Agrion (pesticide);U 46D;Dichlordon sodium;Sodium diclordon;Kar D;Taficide;Tornado DF;2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium;37353-58-5;58318-52-8;67924-78-1

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Organometallic Compounds

Description

Crystalline solid. Decomposes at 215C. Slightly soluble in water.


2,4-d sodium salt appears as a clear brown to black liquid with a characteristic phenoxy odor. Primary hazard is threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Easily penetrates the soil to contaminate groundwater and nearby waterways.


2,4-d sodium salt appears as a clear brown to black liquid with a characteristic phenoxy odor. Primary hazard is threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Easily penetrates the soil to contaminate groundwater and nearby waterways.

Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Basic Attributes

243.02

241.951340

220-290-4

3077|3345

DTXSID3038482

2918990090

Characteristics

49.36000

1.12210

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is an odorless white to tan solid. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)

1.563 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)

160-167 °C

345.6ºC at 760 mmHg

162.8ºC

H2O: soluble

Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage.

0 mm Hg at 68 °F ; 0.4 mm Hg at 320° F (NTP, 1992)

Oral-Rat  LD50: 555 mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LD50: 375 mg/kg

Combustion produces toxic chloride gas

Oodorless

2,4-D is a strong acid

Completely soluble in water.

Ethers

This material is incompatible with strong oxidizers. (NTP, 1992)

Safety Information

III

6.1(b)

UN 3077 9/PG 3

2

22-41-43-51/53

24/25-26-36/37/39-46-61

AG8925000

Xn,N

The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored and transported separately from food materials

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Flash point data for this compound are not available. It is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P333+P313, P363, P391, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 15 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|P261, P264, P270, P280, P285, P301+P312, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P310, P330, P342+P311, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 38 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Do not scatter spilled material with high-pressure water streams. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS: Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent dust cloud. Avoid inhalation of asbestos dust. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. SMALL SPILL: Pick up with sand or other non-combustible absorbent material and place into containers for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)

Toxicity

highly toxic

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this material include weakness, muscle twitching, stupor, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea and anorexia. Central nervous system effects and myotonia can also occur. It is irritating to skin, eyes, mucous membranes and the upper respiratory tract. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound is irritating to skin, eyes, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. It emits toxic fumes when heated to decomposition. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. OTHER: Since this chemical is a known or suspected carcinogen you should contact a physician for advice regarding the possible long term health effects and potential recommendation for medical monitoring. Recommendations from the physician will depend upon the specific compound, its chemical, physical and toxicity properties, the exposure level, length of exposure, and the route of exposure. (NTP, 1992)

Sodium (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Use and Manufacturing

Uses

High concentration can be weeded, low concentration can effectively prevent falling flowers and fruits, it is also a good anti-corrosion and preservation product for fruits and vegetables

Acetic acid, 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-, sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:261.03
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:259.9619084
Monoisotopic Mass:259.9619084
Topological Polar Surface Area:50.4
Heavy Atom Count:15
Complexity:191
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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