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Home > Encyclopedia > Scopolamine hydrobromide

Scopolamine hydrobromide

pharmaceutical raw materials
Scopolamine hydrobromide structure

Scopolamine hydrobromide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    114-49-8

  • Formula:

    C17H21NO4.BrH

  • Chemical Name:

    Scopolamine hydrobromide

  • Synonyms:

    Benzeneacetic acid,α-(hydroxymethyl)-,(1α,2β,4β,5α,7β)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester,hydrobromide (1:1),(αS)-;1αH,5αH-Tropan-3α-ol,6β,7β-epoxy-,(-)-tropate (ester),hydrobromide;Benzeneacetic acid,α-(hydroxymethyl)-,9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester,hydrobromide,[7(S)-(1α,2β,4β,5α,7β)]-;Scopolamine bromide;Benzeneacetic acid,α-(hydroxymethyl)-,(1α,2β,4β,5α,7β)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester,hydrobromide,(αS)-;3-Oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane,benzeneacetic acid deriv.;Beldavrin;Euscopol;Hyoscine bromide;(-)-Hyoscine hydrobromide;Kwells;Scopolamine hydrobromide;Scopos;Scopolaminium bromide;Hyoscine hydrobromide;(-)-Scopolamine bromide;Scopolammonium bromide;(-)-Scopolamine hydrobromide;Hysco;Isoscopil;Scopamin;Sereen;l-Scopolamine hydrobromide;Hydroscine hydrobromide;Triptone;l-Hyoscine hydrobromide;Sea Legs;Hyocine F hydrobromide;Wellcome Brand Scopolamine hydrobromide Injection;70-50-8;8013-72-7

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Nervous System Drugs

Description

Scopolamine hydrobromide is a high affinity (nM) muscarinic antagonist. 5-HT3 receptor-responses are reversibly inhibited by Scopolamine with an IC50 of 2.09 μM.


Scopolamine hydrobromide appears as colorless crystals or white powder or solid. Has no odor. pH (of 5% solution): 4-5.5. Slightly efflorescent in dry air. Bitter, acrid taste. (NTP, 1992)


Scopolamine hydrobromide appears as colorless crystals or white powder or solid. Has no odor. pH (of 5% solution): 4-5.5. Slightly efflorescent in dry air. Bitter, acrid taste. (NTP, 1992)

Scopolamine hydrobromide Basic Attributes

384.26

383.073212

204-050-6

DTXSID0032029

Characteristics

62.30000

1.81410

white to off-white powder

196.5 °C

460.3ºC at 760 mmHg

H2O: 50 mg/mL

Store at RT

2.51E-10mmHg at 25°C

Oral-Rat  LD50 1270  mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LD50: 1880 mg/kg

Flammable, decomposes toxic bromide and nitrogen oxide gas when burning

D25 -24 to -26° (c = 5, calculated on anhydrous basis)

Sensitive to air, light and moisture. Water soluble.

Alcohols and Polyols

SCOPOLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE is incompatible with acids, bases and oxidizing agents. (NTP, 1992).

Safety Information

UN 1544 6.1/PG 1

3

22

36

YM4550000

Xn

Warehouse low temperature, ventilated, dry

Flash point data for this chemical are not available; however, it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H300 (33.33%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P284, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P350, P304+P340, P308+P313, P310, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 3 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should protect this chemical from exposure to light. Keep the container tightly closed under an inert atmosphere, and store under refrigerated temperatures. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicity

moderately toxic

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this chemical include drowsiness, sleepiness, excitement, hallucinations, delirium, psychotic behavior and central nervous system depression. Other symptoms include narcosis, mydriasis, dryness of the mouth and restlessness. It can also cause temporary loss of accommodation and tachycardia. Dulling of mental alertness may occur. It may also cause irritation. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound may be harmful by ingestion or inhalation. It may cause irritation. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen bromide gas. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

Scopolamine hydrobromide Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Scopolamine reacts with hydrobromic acid to form a salt, which is then crystallized and refined.

Uses

An acetylcholine antagonist. Used in treatment of motion sickness; antiemetic; antispasmodic; mydriatic; preanesthetic medicant

Benzeneacetic acid, .alpha.-(hydroxymethyl)-, (1.alpha.,2.beta.,4.beta.,5.alpha.,7.beta.)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester, hydrobromide (1:1), (.alpha.S)-: INACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:384.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:383.07322
Monoisotopic Mass:383.07322
Topological Polar Surface Area:62.3
Heavy Atom Count:23
Complexity:418
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Extract from the above information

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • Guangzhou Baiyunshan Hanfang Modern Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • ALKALOIDS CORP

    United States United States
    Active
  • China Resources Double-Crane Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

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