Decanoic acid
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Decanoic acid
structure -
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CAS No:
334-48-5
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Formula:
C10H20O2
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Chemical Name:
Decanoic acid
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Synonyms:
Decanoic acid;Capric acid;Decoic acid;n-Decoic acid;Decylic acid;n-Decylic acid;n-Capric acid;1-Nonanecarboxylic acid;n-Decanoic acid;Caprinic acid;Caprynic acid;Emery 659;Prifac 296;NAA 102;Prifac 2906;Lunac 10-95;Lunac 10-98;NSC 5025;Lunac 10-98E;1-Decanoic acid;Palmac 99-10;Edenor C 10-98-100;Palamac 99-10;Caprates
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CAS No:
Description
Decanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
Characteristics
37.3
4.1
Decanoic acid is a white crystalline solid with a rancid odor. Melting point 31.5°C. Soluble in most organic solvents and in dilute nitric acid; non-toxic. Used to make esters for perfumes and fruit flavors and as an intermediate for food-grade additives.
0.890 g/cm3 @ Temp: 40 °C
31.5 °C
268.7 °C
121.8±11.9 °C
1.443
0.15 g/L (20 º C)
Safe Storage of Pesticides. Always store pesticides in their original containers, complete with labels that list ingredients, directions for use, and first aid steps in case of accidental poisoning. Never store pesticides in cabinets with or near food, animal feed, or medical supplies. Do not store pesticides in places where flooding is possible or in places where they might spill or leak into wells, drains, ground water, or surface water. /Residential uses/
15 mm Hg ( 160 °C)
LD50 i.v. in mice: 129 ±5.4 mg/kg (Or, Wretlind)
Rancid odor
4.9None
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
1
R36/38
S26-S36-S37/39
HD9100000
Xi:Irritant
Stable. Incompatible with bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents.
P261-P305 + P351 + P338
H315-H319-H335
Decanoic acid Use and Manufacturing
Manufacturing of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes. Also as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. It is used in organic synthesis and industrially in the manufacture of perfumes, lubricants, greases, rubber, dyes, plastics, food additives and pharmaceuticals.
Pharmaceuticals
Decanoate salts and esters of various drugs are available. Since decanoic acid is a fatty acid, forming a salt or ester with a drug will increase its lipophilicity and its affinity for fatty tissue. Since distribution of a drug from fatty tissue is usually slow, one may develop a long-acting injectable form of a drug (called a Depot injection) by using its decanoate form. Some examples of drugs available as a decanoate ester or salt include nandrolone, fluphenazine, bromperidol, haloperidol and vanoxerine. Decanoic acid is used in manufacturing of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes. manufacture of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes; as an intermediate in other chemical syntheses. Intermediates of Liquid Crystals
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:172.26
XLogP3:4.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:8
Exact Mass:172.146329876
Monoisotopic Mass:172.146329876
Topological Polar Surface Area:37.3
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:110
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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