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2-Bromopentane

2-Bromopentane structure

2-Bromopentane 

structure
  • CAS No:

    107-81-3

  • Formula:

    C5H11Br

  • Chemical Name:

    2-Bromopentane

  • Synonyms:

    Pentane,2-bromo-;2-Bromopentane;2-Pentyl bromide;(±)-2-Bromopentane;NSC 7896;130321-66-3

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

colourless liquidA colorless to yellow-colored liquid with a strong odor. Flash point 90°F. Slightly denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. May irritate skin and eyes. In high concentrations the vapors may be narcotic.


2-bromopentane appears as a colorless to yellow-colored liquid with a strong odor. Flash point 90°F. Slightly denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. May irritate skin and eyes. In high concentrations the vapors may be narcotic.


2-bromopentane appears as a colorless to yellow-colored liquid with a strong odor. Flash point 90°F. Slightly denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. May irritate skin and eyes. In high concentrations the vapors may be narcotic.

2-Bromopentane Basic Attributes

151.047

151.04

203-521-3

7896

2343

29033990

Characteristics

0

3.09

2-bromopentane appears as a colorless to yellow-colored liquid with a strong odor. Flash point 90°F. Slightly denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. May irritate skin and eyes. In high concentrations the vapors may be narcotic.

1.208 at 68° F (USCG, 1999)

-95.5 °C

117.4 °C

69° F (USCG, 1999)

n 20/D 1.441(lit.)

Practically insoluble in water

Flammables area

20mmHg at 25°C

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Halogenated Organic Compounds

Highly Flammable

2-BROMOPENTANE is incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

Safety Information

II

3

UN 2343 3/PG 2

3

R11;R36/37/38

16-26-36/37/39

RZ9800000

F,Xi

Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.

P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338

H225-H315-H319-H335

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic fumes of Br Behavior in Fire: May form explosive mixtures with air in fire. (USCG, 1999)|Flammable - 3rd degree

|Danger|H225 (69.23%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 65 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]: CAUTION: All these products have a very low flash point: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Do not use straight streams. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 130 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible / Noxious)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)

Approved respirator, safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, other protective clothing. (USCG, 1999)

Drug Information

Irritating to eyes, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract. Causes skin irritation. (USCG, 1999)

Call a physician. EYES: Flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. SKIN: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes, flush affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes. INHALATION: Move victim to fresh air. If breathing has stopped, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. INGESTION: Do nothing except keep victim warm. (USCG, 1999)

2-amyl bromide

2-Bromopentane Use and Manufacturing

Pentane, 2-bromo-: ACTIVE

Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 3rd degree

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:151.04
XLogP3:2.7
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:150.00441
Monoisotopic Mass:150.00441
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:27.1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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