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Thiocyanic acid

Thiocyanic acid structure

Thiocyanic acid 

structure
  • CAS No:

    463-56-9

  • Formula:

    CHNS

  • Chemical Name:

    Thiocyanic acid

  • Synonyms:

    Thiocyanic acid;Hydrogen thiocyanate;Sulfocyanic acid;Sulfocyanide;Hydrogen thiocyanate (H(SCN));31782-33-9;42402-57-3;56925-41-8;60773-52-6;60930-21-4;80864-27-3;134932-16-4;741609-06-3;2487183-59-3

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Cyanates

Description

Thiocyanic Acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula HSCN that, in general, appears as a colorless liquid form and emits a pungent odor. This compound is more soluble in water, which means that it can be easily mixed with water to form a solution. In addition, Thiocyanic Acid also exhibits acidic properties, meaning that it is able to release hydrogen ions (H+) that act as acids in chemical reactions. Due to its unique chemical properties, Thiocyanic Acid has a wide range of applications in industry and laboratories, such as as an intermediate or reagent in certain chemical synthesis processes. However, due to its potential hazards, such as pungent odor and acidic properties, the handling of Thiocyanic Acid requires appropriate safety measures to ensure the safety of the operator and the protection of the environment.

Thiocyanic acid Basic Attributes

59.09030

59.09

207-337-4

A5KWW7N91V

1671

DTXSID7047221

2930909090

Characteristics

62.59000

0.39728

COLOURLESS LIQUID.

1.126g/cm3

-110 °C

146ºC at 760mmHg

42.1ºC

1.464

Solubility in water: good

Relative vapour density (air = 1): 2.0

The vapour is heavier than air.

Safety Information

20/21/22-32-52/53

13-61

Xn: Harmful;

Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases and food and feedstuffs. Ventilation along the floor.

P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P322, P330, P363, P501

H302

Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.

|Warning|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P322, P330, P363, and P501

In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.

Personal protection: filter respirator for acid gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases and food and feedstuffs. Ventilation along the floor.

No indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached on evaporation at 20 °C.

The substance may have effects on the thyroid. This may result in hypothyroidism.

NO contact with acids, bases or oxidizing agents.

Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.

Protective gloves.

Wear safety spectacles.

Drug Information

Fresh air, rest.


Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.


First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

ammonium rhodanate

The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion.

Thiocyanic acid Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Thiocyanic Acid is a compound with a wide range of applications in the field of chemistry, which plays an important role in the field of chemical synthesis and analytical chemistry. As a reactive agent, Thiocyanic Acid is involved in a variety of chemical reactions that help scientists and chemists synthesize new compounds. At the same time, it is also used as an analytical agent to detect and quantify specific components in samples during chemical analysis. In addition to its application in chemical synthesis and analysis, Thiocyanic Acid is also used in the preparation of various Thiocyanic Acid salts, which have a wide range of industrial and scientific applications. In addition, Thiocyanic Acid and its derivatives also have a place in drug synthesis, they can be used as intermediates or raw materials to participate in the synthesis of certain drug molecules, thus contributing to the development of the pharmaceutical industry. Therefore, Thiocyanic Acid is not only of great value in chemical research, but also plays an indispensable role in industrial production and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Thiocyanic acid: INACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:59.09
XLogP3:0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Exact Mass:58.98297021
Monoisotopic Mass:58.98297021
Topological Polar Surface Area:24.8
Heavy Atom Count:3
Complexity:31.3
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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