Sulfur mustard
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Sulfur mustard
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CAS No:
505-60-2
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Formula:
C4H8Cl2S
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Chemical Name:
Sulfur mustard
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Synonyms:
Ethane,1,1′-thiobis[2-chloro-;Sulfide,bis(2-chloroethyl);1,1′-Thiobis[2-chloroethane];Bis(β-chloroethyl) sulfide;Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide;1-Chloro-2-(β-chloroethylthio)ethane;2,2′-Dichlorodiethyl sulfide;Di-2-chloroethyl sulfide;β,β′-Dichloroethyl sulfide;Kampstoff Lost;Mustard gas;Sulfur mustard;Sulfur mustard gas;Yellow cross liquid;Yperite;2,2′-Dichloroethyl sulfide;Senfgas;Iprit;S-Lost;β,β′-Dichlorodiethyl sulfide;S-Yperite;Agent HD;HD (chemical warfare agent);HD;Mustard;β-Chloroethylisobutyl sulfide;THD;Agent THD;THD (chemical warfare agent);39472-40-7;68157-62-0;69020-37-7;172672-70-7
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CAS No:
Description
Mustard gas, a chlorinated sulfur compound(s), is an oily, yellow to black liquid (clear when pure). It has a sweet, burnt garlic or horseradish-like odor. The odor threshold for HD is 0.0006 milligram per cubic meter.
Characteristics
25.30000
2.19720
Mustard gas is a clear amber colored oily liquid with a faint odor of mustard/garlic. It is not readily combustible. Its vapors are heavier than air, are very toxic, and can be absorbed through the skin. The effects from exposure to the material include blindness which may be delayed. Prolonged exposure of the container to fire or intense heat may cause it to violently rupture and rocket. Mustard gas is also known as dichlorodiethyl sulfide.
1.27 g/cm3 @ Temp: 15 °C
13-14 °C
216 °C
89.4ºC
1.494
0.69g/L(25 ºC)
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well vented area away from oxidizers. Where possible, automatically pump liquid from drums or other storage containers to process containers. A regulated, marked area should be established where this chemical is handled, used, or stored in compliance with ASHO standard 1910.1045.
0.09 mmHg at 86°F
5.4
LD50 in rats, mice (mg/kg): 3.3, 8.6 i.v. (Anslow)
Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may cause the cylinders to violently rupture and rocket.
Weak, sweet, agreeable odor
Safety Information
I
6.1(a)
UN 2927
WQ0900000
Separated from water and food and feedstuffs. Well closed. Ventilation along the floor. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
HYDROLYZED IN AQ SOLN (HALF-LIFE: 5 MIN AT 37 DEG C)
P201, P202, P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P284, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P350, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P308+P313, P310, P314, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
H300
Sulfur mustard Use and Manufacturing
Formerly in chemical warfare. In biological studies of alkylating agents.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:159.08
XLogP3:2.1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:157.9723768
Monoisotopic Mass:157.9723768
Topological Polar Surface Area:25.3
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:28.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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