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Home > Encyclopedia > Dyclonine

Dyclonine

pharmaceutical raw materials
Dyclonine structure

Dyclonine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    536-43-6

  • Formula:

    C18H27NO2.ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    Dyclonine

  • Synonyms:

    1-Propanone,1-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(1-piperidinyl)-,hydrochloride (1:1);Propiophenone,4′-butoxy-3-piperidino-,hydrochloride;1-Propanone,1-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(1-piperidinyl)-,hydrochloride;4′-Butoxy-3-piperidinopropiophenone hydrochloride;Dyclone;Dyclonine hydrochloride;Dyclonine;Diclonina;Dyclothane;Tanaclone;Dyclocaine hydrochloride;Diclonine;1-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-one hydrochloride

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Anesthetic Agents

Description

Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge.Target: Sodium ChannelDyclonine is an oral anaesthetic that is the active ingredient of Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. It is also found in some varieties of the Cepacol sore throat spray. It is a local anesthetic, used topically as the hydrochloride salt. Dyclonine hydrochloride has been found to possess, in addition to its topical anesthetic properties, significant bactericidal and fungic


Dyclonine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of Dyclonine, an unclassified compound with local anesthetic effect. Dyclonine reversibly binds to activated sodium channels on the neuronal membrane, thereby decreasing the neuronal membrane's permeability to sodium ions, leading to an increased threshold for excitation. This reversibly stabilizes the membrane and inhibits depolarization, leading to the failure of a propagated action potential and subsequent conduction blockade. This results in a transient and reversible loss of sensation in a localized area of the body.

Dyclonine Basic Attributes

325.87300

325.18100

208-633-6

ZEC193879Q

756745|25588|23018

DTXSID6045323

C66875

2942000000

Characteristics

29.54000

175-176 °C

424.5ºC at 760 mmHg

210.5ºC

Partly soluble in water. Soluble in chloroform, ethanol, acetone and methanol.

-20ºC Freezer

179.6 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Safety Information

III

6.1(b)

UN 3249

3

R22

26-36

UG8750000

Xn

P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501

H301

|Danger|H301 (97.44%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 39 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. (See all compounds classified as Anesthetics, Local.)

Dyclone

Dyclonine Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

The compound DYC was synthesized by the following reaction: DYC HCL was added to a solution of NaOH in H2O at r.t.. The mixture was stirred for 10 min, the water phase was extracted three times with EtOAc. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. A light yellow liquid was obtained after the solvent were removed under reduced pressure (yield 87 %).

Uses

It is used for burns, abrasions, prurigo, insect bites, ulcers, bedsores, hemorrhoids, etc. It is also used for urinary tract and oral mucosal anesthesia.

Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:325.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:8
Exact Mass:325.1808568
Monoisotopic Mass:325.1808568
Topological Polar Surface Area:29.5
Heavy Atom Count:22
Complexity:292
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Downstream Products

Drug Function and Efficacy

It is a local anesthetic that has antipruritic and analgesic effects

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • APAC PHARMACEUTICAL LLC

    United States United States
    Active
  • Cavendish (Taizhou) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Shandong Newtime Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

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