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Home > Encyclopedia > 1,2-Dichloroethylene

1,2-Dichloroethylene

1,2-Dichloroethylene structure

1,2-Dichloroethylene 

structure
  • CAS No:

    540-59-0

  • Formula:

    C2H2Cl2

  • Chemical Name:

    1,2-Dichloroethylene

  • Synonyms:

    Ethene,1,2-dichloro-;Ethylene,1,2-dichloro-;1,2-Dichloroethene;1,2-Dichloroethylene;Dioform;Acetylene dichloride;sym-Dichloroethylene

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Description

clear colorless to pale yellow liquid Acetylene dichloride is a colorless liquid (usually a mixture of the cis and trans isomers) with a slightly acrid, chloroform-like odor. It is incompatible with strong oxidizers, strong alkalis, potassium hydroxide, and copper. Acetylene dichloride is highly flammable and in a fi re gives off irritating or toxic fumes/gases. (Acetylene dichloride usually contains inhibitors to prevent polymerization.) 1,2-Dichloroethylene exists in three isomers, sym-, cis-

1,2-Dichloroethylene Basic Attributes

96.94

96.94

208-750-2

2903299090

Characteristics

0.00000

1.93520

1,2-dichloroethylene, (mixed isomers) appears as a clear colorless liquid with ether-like odor. Mixture of cis and trans isomers. Flashpoint 36 - 43° F. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.

1.28 g/cm3 (approx)

-50 °C

55 °C (approx)

43 °F

1.446-1.449

less than 1 mg/mL at 70° F (NTP, 1992)

5.32 psi ( 20 °C)

Oral-rat LD50: 770 mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LDL0: 3160 mg/kg

Flammable; heated to decompose gases such as phosgene and hydrogen chloride; hydrolyze to produce hydrochloric acid

Ethereal, slightly acrid

Safety Information

II

3.1

UN 1150 3/PG 2

2

11-20-52/53

7-16-29-61

KV9360000

F,Xn

Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored and transported separately from oxidant

Mix with air to form explosive mixture;

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

P210-P273

H225-H332-H412

Toxicity

moderately toxic

1,2-Dichloroethylene Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

It is obtained from 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloroethane by dechlorination of zinc powder or iron powder; it can also be prepared by the reaction of acetylene and chlorine in an inert solvent; it can also be obtained by 1, 1, 2-trichloroethane It is obtained by cracking copper chloride contained on pumice stone.

Uses

It can be used as a solvent for paints, resins, waxes, rubbers, and cellulose acetate. It can be used in dry cleaning agents, insecticides, fungicides, anesthetics, low-temperature extractants, and refrigerants.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:96.94
XLogP3:1.9
Exact Mass:95.9533555
Monoisotopic Mass:95.9533555
Heavy Atom Count:4
Complexity:19.2
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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