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Home > Encyclopedia > Titanium isopropoxide

Titanium isopropoxide

Titanium isopropoxide structure

Titanium isopropoxide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    546-68-9

  • Formula:

    C3H8O.1/4Ti

  • Chemical Name:

    Titanium isopropoxide

  • Synonyms:

    2-Propanol,titanium(4+) salt (4:1);Isopropyl alcohol,titanium(4+) salt;Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4);2-Propanol,titanium(4+) salt;Tetraisopropyl titanate;Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti);Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium;Titanium,tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-;Titanium tetraisopropylate;Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate;Titanium(4+) isopropoxide;Tetraisopropoxytitanium;Titanium isopropylate;Isopropyl orthotitanate;Titanium tetraisopropoxide;Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide);Titanium(IV) isopropoxide;Tyzor TPT;Tetrakis(isopropyloxy)titanium;TPT;Titanium isopropoxide;A 1 (titanate);A 1;Orgatix TA 10;Titanium tetrakis(iso-propoxide);Tetraisopropanolatotitanium;Tetrakis(isopropylato)titanium(IV);Tilcom TIPT;Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium;TA 10;Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV);5N (titanate);5N;Vertec TIPT;AKT 872;TPTA 1;Bistrater H-NDH 510C;NDH 510C;TIPT;Vertec XL 110;Vertec RJCE;Vertec XI 900;Titanium(IV) isoproproxide;Orgatix TA 8;Tetrakis(isopropoxide)titanium;JTW-TPT;3651-85-2;50336-56-6;71515-81-6;73264-97-8;94340-28-0;112797-74-7;118815-04-6;119651-13-7;128796-34-9;131530-94-4;147809-57-2;167709-32-2;176680-01-6;186518-71-8;187601-75-8;195382-13-9;198699-88-6;210407-18-4;216859-04-0;244173-55-5;245654-31-3;255839-65-7;259264-35-2;300564-30-1;310882-94-1;347859-73-8;366477-01-2;408306-55-8;505093-57-2;518050-49-2;917485-01-9;918419-31-5;1004522-95-5;1016644-08-8;1149373-13-6;1245903-59-6;1352612-45-3;2120427-28-1;2408830-00-0;2448474-28-8

  • Categories:

    Pharmaceutical Intermediates  >  Bulk Drug Intermediates

Description

colourless to light yellow liquid


Tetraisopropyl titanate appears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol. About the same density as water. Vapors heavier than air.|Liquid


Tetraisopropyl titanate appears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol. About the same density as water. Vapors heavier than air.|Titanium(IV) isopropoxide is a titanium coordination entity consisting of a titanium(IV) cation with four propan-2-olate anions as counterions.

Titanium isopropoxide Basic Attributes

284.215

284.146698

208-909-6

76NX7K235Y

1993

DTXSID5027196

Light-yellow liquid|Colorless to light-yellowish fluid

29051900

Characteristics

36.92000

3.50280

Tetraisopropyl titanate appears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol. About the same density as water. Vapors heavier than air.

0.9711 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

20 °C (approx)

220 °C @ Press: 760 Torr

72 °F

n20/D 1.464(lit.)

HYDROLYSIS

Flammables area

9.8 (AIR= 1)

INTERACTION OF ANHYDROUS HYDRAZINE & TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE IS EXPLOSIVE AT 130 DEG C IN ABSENCE OF SOLVENT.

Dielectric constant: 3.64 @ 62 kilocycles; decomp rapidly in water

Highly flammable. Fumes in air. Soluble in water. Decomposes rapidly in water to form flammable isopropyl alcohol.

Bases, Strong

Highly Flammable

TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE is a metal alkoxide, a strong base.

Safety Information

III

3

UN 2413 3/PG 3

2

R10;R36

S16-S26-S36/37/39

NT8060000

Xi:Irritant;

Stable, but decomposes in the presence of moisture. Incompatible with aqueous solutions, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents. Flammable.

P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P337 + P313-P403 + P235

H226-H319-H336

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN IN HANDLING TO EXCLUDE WATER FROM SOLVENTS AND DILUENTS.

Tetra-isopropyl titanate is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. Substance may be transported hot. For hybrid vehicles, ERG Guide 147 (lithium ion batteries) or ERG Guide 138 (sodium batteries) should also be consulted. If molten aluminum is involved, refer to ERG Guide 169. (ERG, 2016)

|Danger|H226 (78.58%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 1279 companies from 34 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|Warning|H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501|The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P280, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)|Personnel protection: ... Wear appropriate chemical protective gloves, boots and goggles.

MODERATE, WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT OR FLAME; CAN REACT WITH OXIDIZING MATERIALS

INTERACTION OF ANHYDROUS HYDRAZINE & TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE IS EXPLOSIVE AT 130 °C IN ABSENCE OF SOLVENT.

If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped or safely confined. Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Solid streams of water may be ineffective. Use "alcohol" foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources.

If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Attempt to stop leak if without undue personnel hazard.|Personnel protection: Keep upwind. Avoid breathing vapors. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid bodily contact with the material.

A skin & eye irritant.

Toxicity

LD50 Rat oral 7460 mg/kg

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Wash skin with soap and water. In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)

tetraisopropyl titanate

Titanium isopropoxide Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Reaction of titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.

Uses

Catalyst especially for asymmetric induction in organic syntheses; in preparation of nanosized TiO2. Complexing agent in sol-gel process.


Catalyst


Catalyst

Production

1,000,000 - 10,000,000 lb

All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing|2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt (4:1): ACTIVE|2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt (4:1), homopolymer: ACTIVE|XU - indicates a substance exempt from reporting under the Chemical Data Reporting Rule, (40 CFR 711).|IN FLUE GAS SORBENT|IN ADHESIVE, CONTROLLED-RELEASE PESTICIDE|... IN DENTAL COMPOSITIONS ... TO BOND TO ENAMEL.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:284.22
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:284.1467000
Monoisotopic Mass:284.1467000
Topological Polar Surface Area:92.2
Heavy Atom Count:17
Complexity:10.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:5
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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