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Home > Encyclopedia > Tetrahydropyran

Tetrahydropyran

Tetrahydropyran structure

Tetrahydropyran 

structure
  • CAS No:

    142-68-7

  • Formula:

    C5H10O

  • Chemical Name:

    Tetrahydropyran

  • Synonyms:

    2H-Pyran,tetrahydro-;Pyran,tetrahydro-;Tetrahydro-2H-pyran;Oxacyclohexane;Pentamethylene oxide;Tetrahydropyran;Tetrahydropyrane;THP;Oxane;NSC 65448

  • Categories:

    Pharmaceutical Intermediates  >  Heterocyclic Compound

Description

colorless to light yellow liquidChEBI: A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is cyclohexane in which one of the carbon atoms has been replaced by an oxygen atom.


Oxane is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is cyclohexane in which one of the carbon atoms has been replaced by an oxygen atom. It is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent and a member of oxanes.

Tetrahydropyran Basic Attributes

86.13

86.13

102436

205-552-8

V06I3ILG6B

65448

DTXSID3059719

COLORLESS, MOBILE LIQUID

29321100

Characteristics

9.2

0.95

Clear colorless Liquid

0.8814 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

-49.2 °C

88 °C

4 °F

n20/D 1.42(lit.)

H2O: 80 g/L (25 ºC)

Flammables area

vapor pressure = 71.5 mm Hg @ 25 deg C

4.0 (AIR= 1)

EXPLOSION HAZARD: MODERATE, BY CHEMICAL REACTION. IT CAN FORM EXPLOSIVE PEROXIDES IF STORED IN UNINHIBITED CONDITION.

PUNGENT, SWEETISH ODOR

1.38e-11 cm3/molecule*sec

1.25e-04 atm-m3/mole|Henry's Law constant = 1.25X10-4 atm-cu m/mol @ 25 °C

AZEOTROPE WITH WATER, BP 71 °C, CONTAINS 8.5% WATER; DIPOLE MOMENT: 1.87|hydroxyl radical rate constant = 1.38X10-11 cu m/molc-sec @ 25 °C

Tetrahydropyran|D: Other compounds that may form peroxides|Kelly

Safety Information

II

3

UN 1993 3/PG 2

3

11-36/37/38-9-19-52/53-22

9-16-26-33-36-61

F,Xi,Xn

FORMS PEROXIDES ON EXPOSURE TO AIR

P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338

H225-H315-H319-H335

|Danger|H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 50 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501

FIRE HAZARD: DANGEROUS, WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT, FLAME, OR OXIDIZERS. ...CAN REACT VIGOROUSLY WITH OXIDIZING MATERIALS.

EXPLOSION HAZARD: MODERATE, BY CHEMICAL REACTION. IT CAN FORM EXPLOSIVE PEROXIDES IF STORED IN UNINHIBITED CONDITION.

ALCOHOL FOAM.

| 2 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause temporary incapacitation or residual injury.| 3 - Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures or, though unaffected by ambient temperatures, are readily ignited under almost all conditions.| 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but that can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Toxicity

LDLO RATS ORAL 3000 MG/KG

Tetrahydropyran Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

HYDROGENATION OF 2,3-DIHYDROPYRAN OR ACIDIC DEHYDRATION OF 1,5-PENTANEDIOL|/IT IS/ PREPARED BY HYDROGENATION OF DIHYDROPYRAN (FROM FURFURAL)...CASS, IND ENG CHEM 40, 219 (1948).

Uses

Used as pharmaceutical intermediate

Production

(1972) No Data|(1975) No Data

2H-Pyran, tetrahydro-: ACTIVE|ALL TECHNICAL TETRAHYDROPYRAN IS STABILIZED AGAINST PEROXIDE FORMATION.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:86.13
XLogP3:0.9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:86.073164938
Monoisotopic Mass:86.073164938
Topological Polar Surface Area:9.2
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:30.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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