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Home > Encyclopedia > 5-Benzyloxyindole

5-Benzyloxyindole

5-Benzyloxyindole structure

5-Benzyloxyindole 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1215-59-4

  • Formula:

    C15H13NO

  • Chemical Name:

    5-Benzyloxyindole

  • Synonyms:

    1H-Indole,5-(phenylmethoxy)-;Indole,5-(benzyloxy)-;5-(Phenylmethoxy)-1H-indole;5-Benzyloxyindole;5-(Phenylmethoxy)indole;5-(Benzyloxy)-1H-indole;Benzyl 1H-indol-5-yl ether;NSC 62895;CC-1-17

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

Off-white to beige powder

5-Benzyloxyindole Basic Attributes

223.27

223.27

173532

214-930-1

YCI4Z02E1C

62895

DTXSID80153285

29339990

Characteristics

25

3.6

white to light yellow powder

1.0707 (rough estimate)

96-97 °C

200-210 °C @ Press: 0.1 Torr

148.9±12.0 °C

1.5500 (estimate)

ethanol: may be hazy yellow

2-8°C

1.31E-06mmHg at 25°C

Safety Information

IRRITANT

NONH for all modes of transport

3

36/37/38

26-24/25-22

NL4850000

Xi

Irritant

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

P210, P240, P241, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, P501

H228

|Warning|H302 (20%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 10 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

5-Benzyloxyindole Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Following a procedure similar to Example 32, 4-benzyloxy-2-(2-pyrrolidinylvinyl)nitrobenzene as a starting material was reduced in the presence of 5 percent rhodium/carbon powder and as a metal compound, ferrous(II) acetate, nickel(II) nitrate or cobalt(III) acetylacetonate as the catalyst of the present invention. The results are shown in the following Table 5, and in the case where the reducing agent of the present invention was used, 5-benzyloxyindole was obtained in a higher yield and 5-hydroxyindole was byproduced in a lower yield, compared to Comparison Example 4.Following a procedure similar to Example 32, 4-benzyloxy-2-(2-pyrrolidinylvinyl)nitrobenzene as a starting material was reduced in the presence of 5 percent rhodium/carbon powder and as a metal compound, ferrous(II) acetate, nickel(II) nitrate or cobalt(III) acetylacetonate as the catalyst of the present invention. The results are shown in the following Table 5, and in the case where the reducing agent of the present invention was used, 5-benzyloxyindole was obtained in a higher yield and 5-hydroxyindole was byproduced in a lower yield, compared to Comparison Example 4.Following a procedure similar to Example 32, 4-benzyloxy-2-(2-pyrrolidinylvinyl)nitrobenzene as a starting material was reduced in the presence of 5 percent rhodium/carbon powder and as a metal compound, ferrous(II) acetate, nickel(II) nitrate or cobalt(III) acetylacetonate as the catalyst of the present invention. The results are shown in the following Table 5, and in the case where the reducing agent of the present invention was used, 5-benzyloxyindole was obtained in a higher yield and 5-hydroxyindole was byproduced in a lower yield, compared to Comparison Example 4.Following a procedure similar to Example 32, 4-benzyloxy-2-(2-pyrrolidinylvinyl)nitrobenzene as a starting material was reduced in the presence of 5 percent rhodium/carbon powder and as a metal compound, ferrous(II) acetate, nickel(II) nitrate or cobalt(III) acetylacetonate as the catalyst of the present invention. The results are shown in the following Table 5, and in the case where the reducing agent of the present invention was used, 5-benzyloxyindole was obtained in a higher yield and 5-hydroxyindole was byproduced in a lower yield, compared to Comparison Example 4.0.5 g (3.8 mmol) 5-hydroxyindole (1 ) were dissolved in 5 ml acetone and mixed with 535 μΙ (4.5 mmol) benzylbromide (BnBr), 2.45 g (7.5 mmol) CsBenzylbromide (2.0 mL, 16.8 mmol) and K2CO3 (3.1 g, 22.5 mmol) were added to a solution of 5-hydroxyindole 1 (2.0 g, 15.0 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) and the mixture was stirred and heated at reflux. After 24 h, the mixture was cooled to r.t. and the reaction was quenched with 10percent aq HCl. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 50 mL), MgSO4. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexane, 1:6) to give 2. Yield: 3 g (91percent); colorless solid; mp 97-100 °C (CHCl3). IR (CHCl3): 3483, 1626, 1581, 1477, 1452, 1281, 1153 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.03 (br. s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.36 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (t, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 153.5, 137.8, 131.3, 128.7, 128.4, 127.9, 127.7, 125.1, 113.2, 111.9, 104.1, 102.5, 71.1. HRMS (EI): m/z [M+] calcd for C15H13NO: 223.0997; found: 223.1028.A mixture ofof5-hydroxyindole 1 (750 mg, 5.63 mmol), benzyl bromide (1.05 g, 6.19 mmol), K2C03 (2.30 g, 16.89 mmol) and DMF (10 mL), was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was partitioned between water (100 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aq. layer re-extracted with additional EtOAc (50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified (silica gel; eluting with 0-100percent EtOAc in hexanes), to afford compound 2 (1.12 g, 88percent) as a light yellow solid. LCMS Mass: 224.0 (M+1).Compound 6 was prepared according to a previously described procedure

Uses

Reactant in regio- and stereoselective morpholine-catalyzed direct C-3 alkenylation with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes Reactant in selective debenzylation of protective groups using SiliaCat-palladium under mild reaction conditions Reactant in metal-free Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions Reactant in preparation of protein kinase (PKC) inhibitors Reactant in preparation of indole/quinoline carbothioic acid amide derivatives.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:223.27
XLogP3:3.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:223.099714038
Monoisotopic Mass:223.099714038
Topological Polar Surface Area:25
Heavy Atom Count:17
Complexity:237
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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