PETUNIDIN CHLORIDE

Petunidin chloride is an anthocyanidin chloride that has petunidin as the cationic component. It has a role as a metabolite.

Petunidin is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin that imparts blue-red pigments to flowers, fruits, and red wine. It has been shown to bind with and suppress the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis. Extracts fromE. jambolanafruit, which is rich in anthocyanins including petunidin, have been used to suppress the proliferation of an HCT116 colon cancer cell line, as well as colon cancer stem cells.

Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Petunidin chloride is the chloride salt of Petunidin, an anthocyanin pigment that contributes to the bluish colour in flowers such as the Petunia hybrida and in fruits such as blueberries.

Molecular Weight:352.72
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:7
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:352.0349804
Monoisotopic Mass:352.0349804
Topological Polar Surface Area:111
Heavy Atom Count:24
Complexity:406
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes