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Dimethylcyanamide

Dimethylcyanamide structure

Dimethylcyanamide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1467-79-4

  • Formula:

    C3H6N2

  • Chemical Name:

    Dimethylcyanamide

  • Synonyms:

    Cyanamide,N,N-dimethyl-;Cyanamide,dimethyl-;N,N-Dimethylcyanamide;Dimethylcyanamide;N-Cyano-N-methylmethanamine;Cyanodimethylamine;Dimethylaminocarbonitrile;N-Cyanodimethylamine;NSC 7765;N,N-Dimethylcyanoamine

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

CLEAR COLORLESS TO YELLOWISH LIQUIDClear liquid.


Dimethyl cyanamide is a clear liquid. (NTP, 1992)


Dimethyl cyanamide is a clear liquid. (NTP, 1992)

Dimethylcyanamide Basic Attributes

70.09

70.09

215-991-7

6P25IPQ8GN

7765

2810

DTXSID9025116

COLORLESS, MOBILE LIQUID

29269095

Characteristics

27.03000

0.02908

Dimethyl cyanamide is a clear liquid. (NTP, 1992)

0.876 g/cm3

-41.0 °C

163.5 °C @ Press: 760 Torr

137 °F

n 20/D 1.41(lit.)

Reacts with water to form cyanide gas

40 MM HG @ 80 DEG C

2.42 (AIR= 1)

Reacts with water to form cyanide gas

Amines, Phosphines, and Pyridines

Water-Reactive

Nitriles, such as DIMETHYL CYANAMIDE, may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids. This compound reacts with oxidizers, water, or steam. (NTP, 1992)

Safety Information

III

3.2

UN 2810 6.1/PG 3

3

R23/24/25;R36/37/38

36/37/39-45

GS6475000

T,F

P210, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P310, P307+P311, P321, P330, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501

H227

This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P301+P310, P304+P340, P311, P321, P330, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 40 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H227: Combustible liquid [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P310, P307+P311, P321, P330, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501

Fires involving this compound should be controlled using a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 153 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical under refrigerated temperatures, and protect it from moisture. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

| 4 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can be lethal.| 2 - Materials that must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperatures before ignition can occur. Materials would not under normal conditions form hazardous atmospheres with air, but under high ambient temperatures or under moderate heating could release vapor in sufficient quantities to produce hazardous atmospheres with air.| 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but that can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Drug Information

IT WAS READILY ABSORBED THROUGH GUINEA PIG SKIN ... .

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound is an irritant. It reacts with water to produce toxic and flammable vapors. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

CMPD APPEARS TO BE HAZARDOUS, ESP BY SKIN ABSORPTION|The neurotoxic effects of dimethyl cyanamide are weakness and ataxia. /From table/

dimethylcyanamide

Dimethylcyanamide Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

REACTION OF NITROMETHANE WITH TRIS-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ARSINE; PHOTOISOMERIZATION OF CARBODIIMIDES

Uses

CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATE; SOLVENT

Cyanamide, N,N-dimethyl-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:70.09
XLogP3:-0.2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Exact Mass:70.053098200
Monoisotopic Mass:70.053098200
Topological Polar Surface Area:27
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:56.5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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