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Fondaparinux sodium

pharmaceutical raw materials
Fondaparinux sodium structure

Fondaparinux sodium 

structure
  • CAS No:

    114870-03-0

  • Formula:

    C31H43N3O49S8.10Na

  • Chemical Name:

    Fondaparinux sodium

  • Synonyms:

    Fondaparin SodiuM;Methyl O-2-Deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoaMino)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(14)-O-β- D-glucopyranuronosyl-(14)-O-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoaMino)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(14)-O-2-O-sulfo-α-L-idopyranuronosyl-(14)-2-deoxy-2-(sulfoaMino)-α-D-glucopyranoside 6-(Hydrogen Sulfate) DecasodiuM Salt;Fondaparinux SodiuM Identification;Methyl O-2-Deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(14)-O-β- D-glucopyranuronosyl-(14)-O-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(14)-O-2-O-sulfo-α-L-idopyranuronosyl-(14)-2-deoxy-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyra;Fondaparinux sodium N-4;Fondaparinux sodium, >=98%;decasodium 6-[[6-[[2-carboxylato-4-hydroxy-6-[[4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-(sulfonatoamino)-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)-3-oxanyl]oxy]-5-sulfonatooxy-3-oxanyl]oxy]-5-(sulfonatoamino)-4-sulfonatooxy-2-(sulfonatoox;decasodium (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxylato-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(sulfonatoamino)-6-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(sulfonatoamino)-4-sulfonatooxy-6-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-(sulfonatoamino)-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfonatooxy-oxane-2-carboxylate

  • Categories:

    Biochemical Engineering  >  Saccharides

Description

Fondaparinux sodium is an antithrombin-dependent factor Xa inhibitor.


Fondaparinux Sodium is the sodium salt form of fondaparinux, a synthetic glucopyranoside with antithrombotic activity. Fondaparinux sodium selectively binds to antithrombin III, thereby potentiating the innate neutralization of activated factor X (Factor Xa) by antithrombin. Neutralization of Factor Xa inhibits its activity and interrupts the blood coagulation cascade, thereby preventing thrombin formation and thrombus development. (NCI05)|Synthetic pentasaccharide that mediates the interaction of HEPARIN with ANTITHROMBINS and inhibits FACTOR Xa; it is used for prevention of VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM after surgery.


Fondaparinux sodium was first introduced in the US for prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis which may lead to pulmonary embolism following major orthopaedic surgery. Fondaparinux is the first of a new class of antithrombic agents distinct from low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and heparin. This entirely synthetic molecule is a copy of the heparin pentasaccharide sequence, the shortest fragment able to catalyze antithrombin lllmediated inhibition of factor Xa thereby inhibiting thrombin generation without antithrombin action. Fondaparinux does not display significant effects on coagulation tests (such as activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time), does not bind to platelet factor 4 or promote heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. In phase III studies, fondaparinux significantly reduced the incidence of thromboembolism following orthopedic surgery, with an overall risk reduction of 50% in comparison to the LMWH, enoxaparin. Following subcutaneous administration, fondaparinux has a nearly complete bioavailability, a rapid onset of action, a prolonged half-life (17.2 h) enabling once daily dosing and is not metabolized preceeding renal excretion. The drug appears to be generally safe, with haemoragic complications either comparable to or higher than those for LMWH.


White Powder (after lyophilisation)


ChEBI: An organic sodium salt, being the decasodium salt of fondaparinux.

Fondaparinux sodium Basic Attributes

1728.08

1726.770777

686-283-7

X0Q6N9USOZ

C47539

White to Off-White

B01AX05

3822000002

Characteristics

901

>209°C (dec.)

D23 +48° (c = 0.61 in water)

2-8°C

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

WGK 3

|Warning|H332 (100%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]|P261, P271, P304+P312, P304+P340, and P312|Aggregated GHS information provided by 17 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Drug Information

1.5-mg/0.3-ml and 2.5-mg/0.5-ml solution for injectionPrevention of venous thromboembolic events (VTE) in adults undergoing major orthopaedic surgery of the lower limbs such as hip fracture, major knee surgery or hip-replacement surgery.Prevention of VTE in adults undergoing abdominal surgery who are judged to be at high risk of thromboembolic complications, such as patients undergoing abdominal cancer surgery.Prevention of VTE in adult medical patients who are judged to be at high risk for VTE and who are immobilised due to acute illness such as cardiac insufficiency and / or acute respiratory disorders, and / or acute infectious or inflammatory disease.Treatment of adults with acute symptomatic spontaneous superficial-vein thrombosis of the lower limbs without concomitant deep-vein thrombosis.2.5-mg/0.5-ml solution for injectionTreatment of unstable angina or non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI) in adult patients for whom urgent (< 120 mins) invasive management (PCI) is not indicated.infarction (STEMI) in adult patients who are managed with thrombolytics or who initially are to receive no other form of reperfusion therapy.5-mg/0.4-ml, 7.5-mg/0.6-ml and 10-mg/0.8-ml solution for injectionTreatment of adults with acute deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and treatment of acute pulmonary embolism (PE), except in haemodynamically unstable patients or patients who require thrombolysis or pulmonary embolectomy.|1.5 mg/0.3 ml and 2.5 mg/0.5 ml, solution for injection:, Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Events (VTE) in patients undergoing major orthopaedic surgery of the lower limbs such as hip fracture, major knee surgery or hip replacement surgery., Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Events (VTE) in patients undergoing abdominal surgery who are judged to be at high risk of thromboembolic complications, such as patients undergoing abdominal cancer surgery (see section 5.1)., Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Events (VTE) in medical patients who are judged to be at high risk for VTE and who are immobilised due to acute illness such as cardiac insufficiency and/or acute respiratory disorders, and/or acute infectious or inflammatory disease., , 2.5 mg/0.5 ml, solution for injection:, Treatment of unstable angina or non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI) in patients for whom urgent (< 120 mins) invasive management (PCI) is not indicated (see sections 4.4 and 5.1)., Treatment of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients who are managed with thrombolytics or who initially are to receive no other form of reperfusion therapy., , 5 mg/0.4 ml, 7.5 mg/0.6 ml and 10 mg/0.8 ml solution for injection:, Treatment of acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and treatment of acute Pulmonary Embolism (PE), except in haemodynamically unstable patients or patients who require thrombolysis or pulmonary embolectomy.,

Endogenous factors and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of FACTOR XA. (See all compounds classified as Factor Xa Inhibitors.)

Arixtra

Fondaparinux sodium Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Synthetic pentasaccharide corresponding to the anti-thrombin binding site of heparin. Anti-thrombotic.


Fondaparinux sodium has been used to test its neutralizing effect towards enterovirus D68-947 infection. It may be used in ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) measurements.

Human drugs -> Arixtra -> EMA Drug Category|Antithrombotic agents -> Human pharmacotherapeutic group|Human drugs -> Quixidar -> EMA Drug Category|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:1728.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:52
Rotatable Bond Count:20
Exact Mass:1726.7707769
Monoisotopic Mass:1726.7707769
Topological Polar Surface Area:901
Heavy Atom Count:101
Complexity:3330
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:25
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:11
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Unspecified

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • APITORIA PHARMA PRIVATE LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LTD.

    Philippines Philippines
    Active
  • Aspen Oss B.V.

    Netherlands Netherlands
    Active

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