1. Effects on water and electrolyte excretion: diuretic effect, increase urinary sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphorus and magnesium ion excretion, reduce urinary calcium excretion; inhibit the reabsorption of sodium chloride in the distal tubule anterior segment and proximal tubule, increase Na-K exchange, and increase secretion of K. 2. Effects on renal hemodynamics and glomerular filtration function: reduce the reabsorption of water and Na by the renal tubule, leading to increased pressure in the renal tubule, stimulating the macula densa through tubule-glomerular reflex, increasing the secretion of renin and angiotensin, causing renal vasoconstriction, and reducing renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate.

It has only a weak antibacterial effect on bacteria, and has a certain inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Candida albicans, etc. It can increase the level of serum properdin and enhance the phagocytic ability of leukocytes.

It has an inhibitory effect on a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, and has a stronger inhibitory effect on hemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholerae, Neisseria meningitidis, Shigella, Salmonella typhi, and Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It also has a certain inhibitory effect on amoeba. It has a synergistic antibacterial effect when used in combination with trimethoprim.

It mainly interferes with bacterial folate metabolism, selectively inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, and prevents nucleic acid synthesis. It has a synergistic antibacterial effect when used in combination with berberine hydrochloride, enhancing the antibacterial effect and reducing drug-resistant strains.

Iron is a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. When iron is deficient, the amount of hemoglobin synthesized by red blood cells decreases, causing the red blood cells to become smaller and their oxygen-carrying capacity to decrease, resulting in iron-deficiency anemia. Oral administration of this product can supplement iron and correct iron-deficiency anemia.

Iron is a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. When iron is deficient, the amount of hemoglobin synthesized by red blood cells decreases, causing the red blood cells to become smaller and their oxygen-carrying capacity to decrease, resulting in iron-deficiency anemia. Oral administration of this product can supplement iron and correct iron-deficiency anemia.

Iron is a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. When iron is deficient, the amount of hemoglobin synthesized by red blood cells decreases, causing the red blood cells to become smaller and their oxygen-carrying capacity to decrease, resulting in iron-deficiency anemia. Oral administration of this product can supplement iron and correct iron-deficiency anemia.

Iron is a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. When iron is deficient, the amount of hemoglobin synthesized by red blood cells decreases, causing the red blood cells to become smaller and their oxygen-carrying capacity to decrease, resulting in iron-deficiency anemia. Oral administration of this product can supplement iron and correct iron-deficiency anemia.