Ofloxacin Tablets
Function and Efficacy
This product has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, especially high antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-negative bacilli. It has good antibacterial activity in vitro against the following bacteria: most bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family, including Citrobacter, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Yersinia, etc. It often has antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant bacteria. It has high antibacterial activity against penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, enzyme-producing Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella. It has antibacterial activity against most strains of Pseudomonas such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This product has antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and only moderate antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, hemolytic Streptococcus and Enterococcus faecalis. It has good antimicrobial activity against Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma, Legionella, and also has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and atypical mycobacteria. Poor antibacterial activity against anaerobic bacteria. Ofloxacin is a bactericide that acts on the A subunit of bacterial DNA helicase, inhibiting DNA synthesis and replication, leading to bacterial death.
Ingredients
The chemical name of this product is (±)-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-trimethyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyridinium[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid, and its molecular weight is 361.37.
Appearance
This product is a white film-coated tablet, which appears off-white or light yellow after removing the film.
Indication
It is mainly used for acute and chronic bacterial infections of urinary, reproductive, digestive, respiratory systems, skin, soft tissues, etc. caused by sensitive bacteria. It includes patients in internal medicine, surgery, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dermatology, etc.
Usage and Dosage
Oral administration: 200-600 mg per day, 1-3 times a day. Adjust the dose appropriately according to the symptoms.
Adverse Reactions
1 Gastrointestinal reactions: abdominal discomfort or pain, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting. 2 Central nervous system reactions may include dizziness, headache, drowsiness or insomnia. 3 Allergic reactions: rash, skin itching, occasionally exudative erythema multiforme and angioneurotic edema. Photosensitivity reactions are less common. 4 Occasionally: 1. Epileptic seizures, mental abnormalities, irritability, confusion, hallucinations, tremors. 2. Manifestations of interstitial nephritis such as hematuria, fever, and rash. 3. Phlebitis. 4. Crystalluria, more common in high doses. 5. Joint pain. 5 A small number of patients may experience elevated serum aminotransferase, increased blood urea nitrogen, and decreased peripheral white blood cells, as well as irritation symptoms at the injection site, which are mostly mild and transient.
Precautions
1. Use with caution if you are allergic to quinolones. 2. Use with caution in children. 3. Use with caution in pregnant and lactating women.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: Use with caution in children. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: Use with caution in pregnant and lactating women. Precautions for the elderly: Elderly patients often have impaired renal function. Since this product is partially excreted through the kidneys, it needs to be used in a reduced dose.
Drug Interactions
1. Urine alkalinizing agents can reduce the solubility of this product in urine, leading to crystalluria and nephrotoxicity. 2. When quinolone antibiotics are used in combination with theophylline, competitive inhibition of the cytochrome P450 binding site may lead to a significant reduction in the liver elimination of theophylline, a prolonged blood elimination half-life (t1/2), an increase in blood drug concentration, and the appearance of symptoms of theophylline poisoning, such as nausea, vomiting, tremor, restlessness, excitement, convulsions, palpitations, etc. This product has little effect on the metabolism of theophylline, but the blood concentration of theophylline should still be measured and the dosage adjusted when used in combination. 3. When this product is used in combination with cyclosporine, the blood concentration of cyclosporine can be increased. The blood concentration of cyclosporine must be monitored and the dosage adjusted. 4. When this product is used in combination with the anticoagulant warfarin, although the anticoagulant effect of the latter is slightly enhanced, the patient's prothrombin time should also be closely monitored when used in combination. 5. Probenecid can reduce the secretion of this product from the renal tubules by about 50%. When used together, it may cause toxicity due to the increase in the blood concentration of this product. 6. This product can interfere with the metabolism of caffeine, thereby reducing the elimination of caffeine, prolonging the blood elimination half-life (t1/2), and may cause central nervous system toxicity.
Storage
Keep sealed.
Packaging Specification
0.1g
Validity Period
Tentative two years
Manufacturer
Yabao Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
1999-01-26 -
Address:
No. 43, Fumin Road, Ruicheng County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province -
Tax NO.:
91140000701108049W -
Registered Funds:
720,000,940 yuan -
Website:
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Email: