Glipizide Capsules
Function and Efficacy
This product is a sulfonylurea antidiabetic drug, which is effective for most patients with type 2 diabetes. It can reduce fasting and postprandial blood sugar and reduce glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) by 1% to 2%. The main function of this type of drug is to stimulate pancreatic islet cells to secrete insulin, but the prerequisite is that pancreatic islet cells still have a certain function of synthesizing and secreting insulin. Its mechanism is to specifically bind to the sulfonylurea receptor on the cell membrane, thereby closing the K channel, causing changes in membrane potential, opening the Ca2 channel, and increasing Ca2 in the cytosol, which promotes insulin secretion. In addition, there are extra-pancreatic effects, including improving the insulin resistance of peripheral tissues (such as liver, muscle, and fat).
Ingredients
Glipizide.
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlipizideIngredients |
This product is a sulfonylurea antidiabetic drug, which is effective for most patients with type 2 diabetes. It can reduce fasting and postprandial blood sugar and reduce glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) by 1% to 2%. The main function of this type of drug is to stimulate pancreatic islet cells to secrete insulin, but the prerequisite is that pancreatic islet cells still have a certain function of synthesizing and secreting insulin. Its mechanism is to specifically bind to the sulfonylurea receptor on the cell membrane, thereby closing the K channel, causing changes in membrane potential, opening the Ca2 channel, and increasing Ca2 in the cytosol, which promotes insulin secretion. In addition, there are extra-pancreatic effects, including improving the insulin resistance of peripheral tissues (such as liver, muscle, and fat). More |
29094-61-9 | 27 |
Appearance
This product is a hard capsule containing white spherical pellets.
Indication
It is suitable for patients with mild to moderate type 2 diabetes who have not achieved satisfactory results with diet control and physical exercise for 2 to 3 months. The pancreatic islet cells of such diabetic patients must have a certain insulin secretion function, and have no acute complications (such as infection, trauma, ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, etc.), no pregnancy, and no serious chronic complications.
Usage and Dosage
Oral administration, swallow the whole pill. The dosage varies from person to person. The generally recommended dosage is 5 mg/day, once a day, 30 minutes before breakfast. The dosage and time of administration can be adjusted according to blood sugar levels.
Adverse Reactions
1. Common symptoms include gastrointestinal symptoms (such as nausea, upper abdominal distension), headache, etc., which can be relieved by reducing the dose. 2. Some patients may experience skin allergies. 3. Hypoglycemia is occasionally seen, especially in the elderly and frail, those who are overactive, those who eat irregularly, drink alcohol, or have liver damage. 4. Reversible changes in the hematopoietic system have also been reported occasionally.
Precautions
1. Patients allergic to sulfonamides. 2. Patients with type 1 diabetes who have been diagnosed. 3. Patients with type 2 diabetes accompanied by stressful conditions such as ketoacidosis, coma, severe burns, infection, trauma, and major surgery. 4. Patients with impaired liver and kidney function. 5. Patients with leukopenia.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: Not yet clear. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: Not yet clear. Precautions for the elderly: Not yet clear.
Drug Interactions
1. This drug can increase its hypoglycemic effect when used in combination with coumarins, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, phenylbutazone, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, cyclophosphamide, probenecid, and salicylic acid drugs. 2. When used in combination with adrenaline, adrenocortical hormones, oral contraceptives, and thiazide diuretics, its hypoglycemic effect can be reduced. 3. Be cautious when using it in combination with beta-blockers. 4. Gastrointestinal diseases that shorten the retention time of this product in the gastrointestinal tract can affect the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of this product.
Storage
Keep away from light and store in sealed container.
Packaging Specification
5mg
Validity Period
24 months
Manufacturer
Qingdao Shengbang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
2010-11-02 -
Address:
Qingdao Jiaozhou City Jiaodong Office Textile Industrial Park -
Tax NO.:
9137028156119444XE -
Registered Funds:
53.7038 million yuan -
Email: