Acyclovir dispersible tablets
Function and Efficacy
Antiviral drug. It has an inhibitory effect on herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, etc. in vitro. After entering the cells infected by herpes virus, this product competes with deoxynucleoside for viral thymidine kinase or cell kinase, and the drug is phosphorylated into activated acyclovir triphosphate, and then inhibits viral replication in two ways: ① Interfering with viral DNA polymerase to inhibit viral replication; ② Under the action of DNA polymerase, it binds to the growing DNA chain, causing the extension of the DNA chain to be interrupted. This product has a special affinity for viruses, but has low toxicity to mammalian host cells. There are reports of carcinogenicity in in vitro cell transformation assays, but no evidence of carcinogenicity has been found in animal experiments. Some animal experiments show that high concentrations of drugs can cause mutations, but there is no evidence of chromosomal changes. The carcinogenic and mutagenic effects of this product are still unclear. High-dose injection can cause testicular atrophy and reduced sperm count in animals. The drug can pass through the placenta, and animal experiments have confirmed that it has no effect on the embryo.
Ingredients
The main ingredient of this product is acyclovir, whose chemical name is 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine.
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AcyclovirIngredients |
Antiviral drug. It has an inhibitory effect on herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, etc. in vitro. After entering the cells infected by herpes virus, this product competes with deoxynucleoside for viral thymidine kinase or cell kinase, and the drug is phosphorylated into activated acyclovir triphosphate, and then inhibits viral replication in two ways: ① Interfering with viral DNA polymerase and inhibiting viral replication; ② Under the action of DNA polymerase, it binds to the growing DNA chain, causing the extension of the DNA chain to be interrupted. This product has a special affinity for viruses, but has low toxicity to mammalian host cells. More |
59277-89-3 | 50 |
Appearance
This product is white tablets.
Indication
1. Herpes simplex virus infection: used for the initial and recurrent cases of genital herpes virus infection. For recurrent cases, this product can be taken orally for prevention. 2. Herpes zoster: used for the treatment of herpes zoster in people with normal immune function and mild cases in people with immunodeficiency. 3. Treatment of chickenpox in people with immunodeficiency.
Usage and Dosage
Oral 1. Genital herpes for the first time and mucocutaneous herpes simplex in immunocompromised patients: The usual dose for adults is 0.2g once, 5 times a day, for 10 days; or 0.4g once, 3 times a day, for 5 days; for recurrent infection, 0.2g once, 5 times a day, for 5 days; for chronic suppression therapy of recurrent infection, 0.2g once, 3 times a day, for 6 months, and the dose can be increased to 5 times a day, 0.2g once, for 6 to 12 months if necessary. 2. Herpes zoster: The usual dose for adults is 0.8g once, 5 times a day, for 7 to 10 days. 3. The dose should be adjusted according to the following table for adult patients with renal insufficiency; Creatinine clearance (ml/min) (ml/sec) Dose (g) Dosing interval (hours) Genital herpes Initial or intermittent therapy 10 (0.17) 0.24.
Adverse Reactions
Occasionally, dizziness, headache, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, loss of appetite, thirst, leukocytopenia, slight increase in proteinuria and urea nitrogen, skin itching, etc. may occur. Acne, insomnia, and menstrual disorders may occur occasionally with long-term administration.
Precautions
It is contraindicated for those who are allergic to this product.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: The dosage for children under 2 years old has not been determined. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: The drug can pass through the placenta. Although animal experiments have confirmed that it has no effect on the embryo, pregnant women still need to weigh the pros and cons of using the drug. The concentration of the drug in breast milk is 0.6 to 4.1 times the blood concentration. Although no abnormalities have been found in infants, breastfeeding women should use it with caution. Precautions for the elderly: Due to the decline of physiological renal function, the dosage and medication interval of this product need to be adjusted.
Drug Interactions
Drug interactions may occur if used with other drugs. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
Storage
Sealed, store in a cool, dry place.
Packaging Specification
0.1g
Validity Period
40 months
Manufacturer
Nanchang Feihong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
1996-06-13 -
Address:
No. 388, Gaoxin 5th Road, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province -
Tax NO.:
91360100158404187P -
Registered Funds:
10 million yuan -
Email: