Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablets
Function and Efficacy
This product has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect and strong antibacterial effect. It has strong antibacterial activity against most Enterobacteriaceae, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, and Gram-negative bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae, Legionella pneumophila, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It also has antibacterial effects on Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae, but has poor effects on anaerobic bacteria and enterococci. This product is the levorotatory form of ofloxacin, and its in vitro antibacterial activity is about twice that of ofloxacin. Its mechanism of action is to inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, prevent the synthesis and replication of bacterial DNA, and cause bacterial death.
Ingredients
Main ingredients: The main ingredient of this product is: Levofloxacin hydrochloride. Its chemical name is: (S)-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]-[1,4]benzo[omicron]oxazine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride hydrate. Molecular formula: C18H20FN3O4HClH2O Molecular weight: 415.85
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levofloxacin hydrochlorideIngredients |
This product has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect and strong antibacterial activity, and has strong antibacterial activity against most Enterobacteriaceae. It also has antibacterial effects on Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydia pneumoniae, but has poor effects on anaerobic bacteria and enterococci. Its mechanism of action is to inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, prevent the synthesis and replication of bacterial DNA, and cause bacterial death. More |
177325-13-2 | 18 |
Appearance
This product is light yellow tablets.
Indication
Applicable to infections caused by sensitive bacteria: 1. Urinary and reproductive system infections, including simple and complicated urinary tract infections, bacterial prostatitis, urethritis or cervicitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including those caused by enzyme-producing strains). 2. Respiratory tract infections, including acute bronchial infections and lung infections caused by sensitive Gram-negative bacilli. 3. Gastrointestinal infections caused by Shigella, Salmonella, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, etc. 4. Typhoid fever. 5. Bone and joint infections. 6. Skin and soft tissue infections. 7. Systemic infections such as sepsis.
Usage and Dosage
Oral administration: 0.1-0.2g per time for adults, twice a day. For patients with severe conditions, it can be increased to three times a day.
Adverse Reactions
1. Gastrointestinal reactions: abdominal discomfort or pain, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting. 2. Central nervous system reactions may include dizziness, headache, drowsiness or insomnia. 3. Allergic reactions: rash, skin itching, occasionally exudative erythema multiforme and angioneurotic edema. Photosensitivity reactions are less common. 4. Occasionally, the following may occur: 1. Epileptic seizures, mental abnormalities, irritability, confusion, hallucinations, tremors. 2. Manifestations of interstitial nephritis such as hematuria, fever, and rash. 3. Phlebitis. 4. Crystalluria, more common in high-dose applications. 5. Joint pain. 5. A small number of patients may experience elevated serum aminotransferases, elevated blood urea nitrogen, and decreased peripheral white blood cells, which are mostly mild and transient.
Precautions
Patients who are allergic to this product and fluoroquinolones are contraindicated.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: The safety of this product in infants and adolescents under 18 years of age has not been determined. However, this product can cause joint lesions when used in several young animals. Therefore, it should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: Animal experiments have not confirmed that quinolones are teratogenic, but studies on the use of drugs in pregnant women have not yet reached a clear conclusion. Since this drug can cause joint lesions in underage animals, it is contraindicated for pregnant women, and lactating women should suspend breastfeeding when using this product. Precautions for the elderly: Elderly patients often have impaired renal function, and since this product is partially excreted through the kidneys, it needs to be used in reduced doses.
Drug Interactions
1 Urine alkalinizing agents can reduce the solubility of this product in urine, leading to crystalluria and nephrotoxicity. 2 When quinolone antibiotics are used in combination with theophylline, competitive inhibition of the cytochrome P450 binding site may lead to a significant reduction in the liver elimination of theophylline, a prolonged blood elimination half-life (t1/2), an increase in blood drug concentration, and the appearance of symptoms of theophylline poisoning, such as nausea, vomiting, tremor, restlessness, excitement, convulsions, palpitations, etc. Although this product has little effect on the metabolism of theophylline, theophylline blood drug concentration should still be measured and the dose adjusted when used in combination. 3 When this product is used in combination with cyclosporine, the blood concentration of cyclosporine can be increased. The blood concentration of cyclosporine must be monitored and the dose adjusted. 4 When this product is used in combination with the anticoagulant warfarin, although the anticoagulant effect of the latter is slightly enhanced, the patient's prothrombin time should also be closely monitored when used in combination. 5 Probenecid can reduce the secretion of this product from the renal tubules by about 50%. When used in combination, toxicity may occur due to the increased blood concentration of this product. 6 This product can interfere with the metabolism of caffeine, resulting in reduced caffeine elimination, prolonged blood elimination half-life (t1/2), and possible central nervous system toxicity. 7 Antacids and iron preparations containing aluminum and magnesium can reduce the oral absorption of this product and should not be used together. 8 When this product is used in combination with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug fenbufen, convulsions may occasionally occur, so it should not be used in combination with fenbufen.
Storage
Keep away from light and store in sealed container.
Packaging Specification
0.1g (calculated as levofloxacin)
Validity Period
30 months
Manufacturer
Beijing Jingfeng Pharmaceutical (Shandong) Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
1994-03-14 -
Address:
No. 9 Jiuzhou Road, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province -
Tax NO.:
913703041641044634 -
Registered Funds:
416.6098 million yuan -
Email: