NMNH(β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide Reduced )

NMNH increases NAD levels to a much higher extent and faster than NMN or NR, and that it is metabolized through a different, NRK and NAMPT‐independent, pathway. We also demonstrate that NMNH reduces damage and accelerates repair in renal tubular epithelial cells upon hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Finally, we find that NMNH administration in mice causes a rapid and sustained NAD surge in whole blood, which is accompanied by increased NAD levels in liver, kidney, muscle, brain, brown adipose tissue, and heart, but not in white adipose tissue. Together, our data highlight NMNH as a new NAD precursor with therapeutic potential for acute kidney injury, confirm the existence of a novel pathway for the recycling of reduced NAD precursors and establish NMNH as a member of the new family of reduced NAD precursors.