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Pentane CAS:109-66-0

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CAS No.:

109-66-0

Grade:

Industrial Grade

Content:

99%

Port:

SHANGHAI

Brand:

Orient

Packaging:

25kg/bag,500kg/bag, customized

Price valid (until):

2025-12-26

Company Type:
Trader
Location:
China
Qualification:
Main Products:

pharmaceutical intermediates,peptides,electronic chemicals

  • Product Description

  • Seller Information

  • Inquiry History

  • Description
    Pentane Chemical Properties
    Melting point  -130 °C
    Boiling point  36 °C
    density  0.626 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    vapor density  2.48 (vs air)
    vapor pressure  26.98 psi ( 55 °C)
    refractive index  n20/D 1.358
    Fp  −57 °F
    storage temp.  Store at +5°C to +30°C.
    solubility  ethanol: soluble(lit.)
    pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
    form  Liquid
    color  Colorless
    Specific Gravity 0.63
    Relative polarity 0.009
    Odor Like a gasoline.
    Odor Threshold 1.4ppm
    explosive limit 1.4-8%(V)
    Water Solubility  insoluble
    λmax λ: 200 nm Amax: ≤0.70
    λ: 210 nm Amax: ≤0.20
    λ: 220 nm Amax: ≤0.07
    λ: 230 nm Amax: ≤0.02
    λ: 250 nm Amax: ≤0.004
    Merck  14,7116
    BRN  969132
    Henry's Law Constant 1.20 at 25 °C (J?nsson et al., 1982)
    Dielectric constant 1.8(20℃)
    Exposure limits TLV-TWA 600 ppm (~1800 mg/m3) (ACGIH), 1000 ppm (~3000 mg/m3) (OSHA), 500 ppm (~1500 mg/m3) (MSHA); STEL 750 ppm (~2250 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
    InChIKey OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    LogP 3.390
    Surface tension 15.93mN/m at 293.15K
    CAS DataBase Reference 109-66-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
    NIST Chemistry Reference Pentane(109-66-0)
    EPA Substance Registry System Pentane (109-66-0)



    Pentane Usage And Synthesis
    Chemical Properties n-Pentane is a flammable liquid. It has applications in industry as an aerosol propellant and as an important component of engine fuel.
    Shop Pentane CAS:109-66-0-Detailed Image 1
    pentane lewis structure
    N-propane is a CNS depressant. Studies with dogs have indicated that it induces cardiac sensitization. In high concentrations it causes incoordination and inhibition of the righting refl exes.
    N-pentane is being used primarily in Europe in integral-skin flexible foams. Pentane is twice as effective as CFC-11 as a blowing agent.
    Chemical Properties Pentane is a colorless liquid. Gas above 36C. Gasoline-like odor.
    Physical properties Clear, colorless, volatile liquid with an odor resembling gasoline. An odor threshold concentration of 1.4 ppmv was reported by Nagata and Takeuchi (1990).
    Uses n-Pentane occurs in volatile petroleum fractions(gasoline) and as a constituent ofpetroleum ether. It is used as a solvent, in themanufacture of low-temperature thermometers,and as a blowing agent for plastics.
    Uses n-Pentane is a flammable liquid. It has diverse uses in industry—for instance, as an aerosol propellant and as an important component of engine fuel. n-Pentane is a CNS depressant. Laboratory studies in dogs indicate that prolonged exposure to high concentrations of n-pentane induces cardiac sensitization, poor coordination, and inhibition of the righting reflexes. NIOSH has recommended limits of n-pentane for working areas.
    Uses Fuel; solvent; chemical synthesis
    Production Methods Pentane is produced by fractional distillation of natural gas liquids and crude oil. It is also produced by the catalytic crackdown of naphtha.
    Definition A straightchain alkane obtained by distillation of crude oil.
    Definition pentane: A straight-chain alkanehydrocarbon, C5H12; r.d. 0.63; m.p.–129.7°C; b.p. 36.1°C. It is obtainedby distillation of petroleum.
    General Description A clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point 57°F. Boiling point 97°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier than air.
    Air & Water Reactions Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
    Reactivity Profile Pentane is incompatible with strong oxidizers. Pentane is also incompatible with strong acids, alkalis, and oxygen. Mixtures with chlorine gas have produced explosions. Pentane will attack some forms of plastics, rubber, and coatings. .



    Shop Pentane CAS:109-66-0-Detailed Image 2

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    ——  Q&A  ——

    Q1:Do you provide sample?

    A: Yes, we can provide free sample, you only need pay the shipping cost.

    Q2: What is the lead time?

    A: For stock goods, it usually take about 5-7 days by air, 15-30 days by sea,For customized products, the delivery time needs to be confirmed based on the actual situation.

    Q3: How can I buy? What is the payment method?

    A: You can contract us through Email or you can browse our website:orientchem.cc, we have bank transfer,

    A:We attach great importance to after-sales service of our products. If there are any quality issues, please contact us within 30 days of receiving the goods and we will handle returns and exchanges for you.



    ECHEMI Editorial Reference
    N-Pentane is a flammable liquid. It has applications in industry as an aerosol propellant and as an important component of engine fuel. N-propane is a CNS depressant. Studies with dogs have indicated that it induces cardiac sensitization. In high concentrations it causes incoordination and inhibition of the righting refl exes .N-pentane is being used primarily in Europe in integral-skin flexible foams.

    Certificates

    Basic Info
    Product Name:

    n-Pentane

    Other Name:

    Pentane;n-Pentane;Skellysolve A;Norpar 5S;NSC 72415;E 0121;M 004;Exxsol Pentane 80;Guchen MG 132;MG 132;8031-35-4;2063998-93-4

    CAS No.:

    109-66-0

    Molecular Formula:

    C5H12

    InChIKeys:

    InChIKey=OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    Molecular Weight:

    72.14880

    Exact Mass:

    72.15

    EC Number:

    923-583-1

    UNII:

    4FEX897A91

    ICSC Number:

    0534

    NSC Number:

    72415

    UN Number:

    1265

    DSSTox ID:

    DTXSID2025846|DTXSID5029001

    Color/Form:

    Colorless liquid [Note: A gas above 97 degrees F. May be utilized as a fuel].

    HScode:

    2930909019

    Characteristics
    PSA:

    0

    XLogP3:

    2.19650

    Appearance:

    N-pentane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point 57°F. Boiling point 97°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier than air.

    Density:

    0.62638 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

    Melting Point:

    -129.7 °C

    Boiling Point:

    36.1 °C

    Flash Point:

    -49ºC

    Refractive Index:

    1.358

    Water Solubility:

    ethanol: soluble (lit.)

    Storage Conditions:

    2-8ºC

    Vapor Pressure:

    527mmHg at 25°C

    Vapor Density:

    2.48

    Toxicity:

    LC (in air) in mice: 377 mg/l (Fühner)

    Flammability characteristics:

    Class IA Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 73°F and BP below 100°F.

    Explosive limit:

    vol% in air: 1.5.8

    Odor:

    Pleasant

    OH:

    3.94e-12 cm3/molecule*sec

    Henrys Law Constant:

    1.25 atm-m3/mole|Henry's Law constant = 1.25 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C

    Experimental Properties:

    Specific gravity: 0.64529 at 0 °C/4 °C; 0.62638 at 20 °C/4 °C; 0.6163 at 30 °C/4 °C|Heat of combustion: 3509.0 kJ/mol (liquid)|2.35 mg/cu m equals approx 1 ppm /from table/|Heat of fusion: 8.40 KJ/mol|For more Other Experimental Properties (Complete) data for n-Pentane (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

    Air and Water Reactions:

    Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

    Reactive Group:

    Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Saturated

    Reactivity Alerts:

    Highly Flammable

    Reactivity Profile:

    N-PENTANE is incompatible with strong oxidizers. It is also incompatible with strong acids, alkalis, and oxygen. Mixtures with chlorine gas have produced explosions. It will attack some forms of plastics, rubber, and coatings. (NTP, 1992).

    Autoignition Temperature:

    500 °F (USCG, 1999)|500 °F (260 °C)|260 °C

    Heat of Combustion:

    3272 kJ/mol (gas); 3245 kJ/mol (liquid)

    Ionization Potential:

    10.34 eV

    Flammable Limits:

    Lower flammable limit: 1.5% by volume; Upper flammable limit: 7.8% by volume.|Class IA Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 73°F and BP below 100°F.

    Physical Dangers:

    The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. The vapour is heavier than air and may accumulate in lowered spaces causing a deficiency of oxygen.

    Corrosivity:

    Will attack some forms of plastics, rubber, and coatings.

    Heat of Vaporization:

    26.43 kJ/mol at 25 °C

    Critical Temperature & Pressure:

    Critical temperature: 469.7 K; critical pressure: 3.37 MPa ; critical volume: 310 cu cm/mole

    Hazard Identification

    Classification of the substance or mixture

    Flammable liquids, Category 2

    Aspiration hazard, Category 1

    Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure, Category 3

    Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 2

    GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

    Pictogram(s)
    Signal word

    Danger

    Hazard statement(s)

    H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour

    H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways

    H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness

    H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

    Precautionary statement(s)
    Prevention

    P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.

    P233 Keep container tightly closed.

    P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

    P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment.

    P242 Use non-sparking tools.

    P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.

    P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection/hearing protection/...

    P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

    P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

    P273 Avoid release to the environment.

    Response

    P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse affected areas with water [or shower].

    P370+P378 In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.

    P301+P316 IF SWALLOWED: Get emergency medical help immediately.

    P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.

    P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

    P319 Get medical help if you feel unwell.

    P391 Collect spillage.

    Storage

    P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

    P405 Store locked up.

    P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

    Disposal

    P501 Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product characteristics at time of disposal.

    Other hazards which do not result in classification

    no data available

    Handling and Storage

    Precautions for safe handling

    NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. NO contact with strong oxidizing agents. Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding). Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling. Use non-sparking handtools. Handling in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Use non-sparking tools. Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

    Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

    Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants. Cool. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.Storage temp: ambient. Venting: open (flame arrester) or pressure-vacuum.

  • Seller Information
    Business Type:

    Trader

    Main Products:

    pharmaceutical intermediates,peptides,electronic chemicals

    Location:

    Room 102, 1st Floor, East Office Building, No. 45 Pengwan Road, Qianwan Bonded Port Area, Qingdao Zone, China (Shandong) Pilot Free Trade Zone

    Payment Terms:

    100% TT in advance

    Average lead Time:

    10

    Total Annual Revenue:

    $10 million-$25 million

    Total Employees:

    51-100

    Year of Establishment:

    2024

    A reliable supplier is like insurance.

    We are mainly specilized in supply of pharmaceutical intermediates, electronic chemicals,food additives, and other fine chemical products.
    Integrity is the foundation, quality is life. We would like to work together with you to build a greener and brighter future.

    Website: orientchem.cc
    Email: scarlett@orientchem.cc
    WhatsApp: +86 17753254221

  • Inquiry History
    4 Inquiries
    Country Product Purchase Quantity Date Posted
    Serbia

    N-Pentane

    150 KG Jul 15, 2026
    Malaysia

    N-PENTANE

    1 20' Fcl Jan 3, 2024
    Serbia

    N Pentane

    200 MT Jun 17, 2026
    Saudi Arabia

    N-Pentane

    10 MT Jul 17, 2024
    Post an enquiry for this product
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