2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide
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2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide
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CAS No:
1032568-63-0
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Formula:
C23H28N8O4
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Chemical Name:
2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide
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Synonyms:
5-Pyrimidinecarboxamide,2-amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-;2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide;BAY 80-6946;Copanlisib;Aliqopa;2-Amino-N-[7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide;BAY 806946;1957133-22-0
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CAS No:
Description
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a selective and ATP-competitive class-I PI3 kinases inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5, 0.7, 3.7 and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively.
Copanlisib is an imidazoquinazoline that is 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline substituted by (2-aminopyrimidine-5-carbonyl)amino, methoxy, and 3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 8, respectively. It is a intravenous pan-class I PI3K inhibitor used for the treatment of relapsed follicular lymphoma in patients who have received at least 2 prior systemic therapies. It has a role as an EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent and an apoptosis inducer. It is a member of morpholines, an aromatic ether, a diether, a tertiary amino compound, a secondary carboxamide, a pyrimidinecarboxamide, an aminopyrimidine and an imidazoquinazoline.|Copanlisib is a selective pan-Class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K/Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase/phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase) inhibitor that was first developed by Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The drug targets the enzyme that plays a role in regulating cell growth and survival. Copanlisib was granted accelerated approval on September 14, 2017 under the market name Aliqopa for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed follicular lymphoma and a treatment history of at least two prior systemic therapies. Follicular lymphoma is a slow-growing type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is caused by unregulated proliferation and growth of lymphocytes. The active ingredient in Aliquopa intravenous therapy is copanlisib dihydrochloride.|Copanlisib is a Kinase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of copanlisib is as a Kinase Inhibitor.|Copanlisib is an intravenously administered phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase inhibitor that is used to treat relapsed and refractory follicular lymphoma. Copanlisib is associated with a high rate of minor serum enzyme elevations during therapy and has been reported to cause clinically apparent acute liver injury that can be severe and even fatal.|Copanlisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Copanlisib inhibits the activation of the PI3K signaling pathway, which may result in inhibition of tumor cell growth and survival in susceptible tumor cell populations. Activation of the PI3K signaling pathway is frequently associated with tumorigenesis and dysregulated PI3K signaling may contribute to tumor resistance to a variety of antineoplastic agents.
2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide Basic Attributes
480.51962
480.52
WI6V529FZ9
DTXSID00145728
C96796
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
Toxicity
Copanlisib is not shown to exhibit mutagenetic actions *in vitro* or *in vivo*. In the repeat dose toxicity studies, copanlisib led to adverse events in the reproductive systems of male and female rats. The effects on male rats included adverse events on the testes (germinal epithelial degeneration, decreased weight, and/or tubular atrophy), epididymides (spermatic debris, decreased weight, and/or oligospermia/aspermia), and prostate (reduced secretion and/or decreased weight). Copanlisib induced adverse events on ovaries (hemorrhage, hemorrhagic cysts, and decreased weight), uterus (atrophy, decreased weight), vagina (mononuclear infiltration), and a dose-related reduction in the numbers of female rats in estrus.
In clinical trials of copanlisib the rates of serum enzyme elevations during therapy ranged from 23% to 25% but were above 5 times the ULN in only 1% to 2%. Instances of clinically apparent liver injury were not reported in prelicensure trials of copanlisib, but the total number of patients exposed was limited. Since its approval and more general use, there have been no published reports of liver injury with jaundice associated with copanlisib therapy. In contrast, idelalisib, another small molecule inhibitor of PI3K, has been linked to instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury some of which have been fatal.
The *in vitro* human plasma protein binding of copanlisib is 84.2%, with albumin being the main binding protein.
Drug Information
Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received at least two prior systemic therapies.|FDA Label|Treatment of all conditions included in the category of malignant neoplasms (except haematopoietic and lymphoid tissue), Treatment of mature B-cell neoplasms|Drug: Copanlisibhydrochloride
Copanlisib is an intravenously administered phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase inhibitor that is used to treat relapsed and refractory follicular lymphoma. Copanlisib is associated with a high rate of minor serum enzyme elevations during therapy and has been reported to cause clinically apparent acute liver injury that can be severe and even fatal.
Antineoplastic Agents
Copanlisib has demonstrated potent anti-tumor and pro-apoptotic activity in various tumor cell lines and xenograft models. In clinical trials, 59 percent of patients receiving copanlisib achieved complete or partial shrinkage of their tumors after a median of 12.2 months. Higher systemic levels of copanlisib is associated with elevated plasma glucose levels.
The plasma levels of copanlisib increases in a dose-proportional manner with linear pharmacokinetic properties and no time dependency. Following a steady state exposure at 0.8 mg/kg, the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of copanlisib is 463 ng/mL with the range of 105 to 1670 ng/mL.|Copanlisib is excreted approximately 50% as unchanged compound and 50% as metabolites in humans. After a single intravenously-administered dose of 12mg radiolableled drug, approximately 64% of the dose is excreted in feces and 22% is excreted in urine within 20 to 34 days. Unchanged copanlisib represented approximately 30% of the administered dose in feces and 15% in urine. Metabolites resulting from CYP450-mediated oxidation metabolism accounted for 41% of the administered dose.|The *in vitro|The geometric mean clearance is 17.9 (range: 7.3 to 51.4; SD: 8.5) L/hr.
Approximately >90% of copanlisib metabolism is mediated by CYP3A and less than 10% of the drug is metabolized by CYP1A1. The main detectable metabolite is M-1 that retains a comparable pharamcological activity to the parent drug against PI3Kα and PI3Kβ.
The geometric mean terminal elimination half-life of copanlisib is 39.1 (range: 14.6 to 82.4; SD: 15.0) hours.
Follicular lymphoma is a B-cell lymphoma that is one of the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). It involves unregulated growth and proliferation of lymphocytes that eventually may travel to other organs including the lymph nodes, spleen, and the bone marrow, to form tumors. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-mediated pathway is involved in promoting cell survival proliferation and differentiation however abberant activation of this pathway may lead to tumorigenesis. Copanlisib mediates an inhibitory action on p110α and p110δ isoforms of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) expressed in malignant B cells. It induces tumor cell death via apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation of primary malignant B cell lines. Copanlisib inhibits several key cell-signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, CXCR12 mediated chemotaxis of malignant B cells, and NFκB signaling in lymphoma cell lines.
2-amino-N-(7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholinopropoxy)-2,3-dihydroimidazo(1,2-c)quinazolin-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide
2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide Use and Manufacturing
Step A9 : preparation of copanlisib (10) A mixture of 1250 g of 7-methoxy-8-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy]-2, 3-dihydro- imidazo[1 , 2-c]quinazolin-5-amine, 20.3 kg of N, N-dimethylformamide, 531 g of 2-aminopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, 425 g of Ν, Ν-dimethylaminopyridine and 1000 g of N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride was stirred at r.t. for 17 h. The reaction mixture was filtered. The collected solids were washed with Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, then ethanol, and dried at 50°C to yield 1 .6 kg (96percent). The isolated material was directly converted into the dihydrochloride.A mixture of 600 g of 7-methoxy-8-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy]-2, 3-dihydro- imidazo[1 , 2-c]quinazolin-5-amine, 306 g of 2-aminopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, 204 g of N, N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine, 480 g of N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N'- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 1500 g of Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. The mixture was filtered, the filter cake was washed with Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide then ethanol. The collected solids were dried in vacuum to yield 769 g of copansilib (96 percent).Step 6: Preparation of 2-amino-N-r7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2.3- dihvdroimidazori ^-clquinazolin-S-vnpyrimidine-δ-carboxamide.; 7-Methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2, 3-dihydroimidazo[1 , 2-c]quinazolin-5-amine (100 mg, 0.22 mol) was dissolved in DMF (5 mL), and Intermediate B (46 mg, 0.33 mmol) was added. PYBOP (173 mg, 0.33 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.16 mL, 0.89 mmol) were subsequently added, and the mixture was stirred at rt overnight. EtOAc was added, and the solids were isolated by vacuum filtration to give the title compound (42.7 mg, 40percent): HPLC MS RT = 1.09 min, MHIn a nitrogen atmosphere, Add in the reaction flask N- (7- morpholin-4-ylpropoxy) -8-methoxyquinazolin-4 (3H) -one-2-yl] -2-amino-5- pyrimidinecarboxamide ( IV) (2.28 g, 5 mmol) andPhosphorus oxychloride 10mL, Warmed to 80 ° C, Stirred for 2-3 hours, The temperature was lowered, 2-chloroethylamine hydrochloride (0.93 g, 8 mmol) was added, the temperature was raised again to 80-90 ° C., The reaction was stirred for 4-6 hours.Excess phosphorus oxychloride was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the remainder was added with ice water. The pH was adjusted to neutral by using 10percent sodium hydroxide by weight concentration at 0-5 ° C. The solid was precipitated, filtered, washed with water, Toluene recrystallization, Dry in vacuo to give a white solidPantokenis1.55 g, yield 64.6percent
Human drugs -> Rare disease (orphan)|Human Drugs -> EU pediatric investigation plans|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:480.5
XLogP3:0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:9
Rotatable Bond Count:7
Exact Mass:480.22335140
Monoisotopic Mass:480.22335140
Topological Polar Surface Area:140
Heavy Atom Count:35
Complexity:974
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide
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